docs/uci_system.txt

   1 ---
   2 ---
   3 System configuration
   4 ====================
   5
   6 == System configuration
   7
   8 The system UCI configuration is located in **'/etc/config/system'**.
   9
  10 == Sections
  11
  12 The 'system' configuration contains basic settings for the whole router. Larger subsystems such as the network configuration, the DHCP and DNS server, and similar, have their own configuration file.
  13
  14 === System
  15
  16 The 'system' section contains settings that apply to the most basic operation of the system, such as the hostname, the time zone, and how and where to write logging information to. The default settings are:
  17
  18 ----
  19 config 'system'
  20         option 'hostname'       'lede'
  21         option 'timezone'       'UTC'
  22 ----
  23
  24 These options can be set in the system section:
  25
  26 [cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
  27 |====
  28 | Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
  29 | 'hostname' | string | no | 'lede' | The hostname for this system. Avoid points, even if they are within quotes. For example ' 'my.hostname' ' will show only the ' 'my' ' part
  30 | 'buffersize' | integer | no | kernel specific | Size of the kernel message buffer.
  31 | 'conloglevel' | integer | no | '7' | Number between 1-8. The maximum log level for kernel messages to be logged to the console. Only messages with a level lower than this will be printed to the console. Higher level messages have lower log level number. Highest level messages are ones with log level 0. If you want more verbous messages in console put conloglevel to 8 if you want less messages lower conloglevel to 4 or even less.
  32 | 'cronloglevel' | integer | no | '5' | The minimul level for cron messages to be logged to syslog. '0' will print all debug messages, '8' will log command executions, and '9' or higher will only log error messages.
  33 | 'klogconloglevel' | integer | no | '7' | The maximum log level for kernel messages to be logged to the console. Only messages with a level lower than this will be printed to the console. Identical to 'conloglevel' and will override it.
  34 | 'log_buffer_size' | integer | no | 16 | Size of the log buffer of the "new" procd based system log, that is output by the  _logread_ command. Tried 32 kB, more should be possible.
  35 | 'log_file' | string | no | no log file | File to write log messages to (type 'file'). The default is to not write a log in a file. The most often used location for a system log file is '/var/log/messages'.
  36 | 'log_ip' | IP address | no | _(none)_ | IP address of a syslog server to which the log messages should be sent in addition to the local destination.
  37 | 'log_port' | integer | no | '514' | Port number of the remote syslog server specified with 'log_ip'.
  38 | 'log_prefix' | string | no |_(none)_| Adds a prefix to all log messages send over network.
  39 | 'log_proto' | string | no | 'udp'| Sets the protocol to use for the connection, either 'tcp' or 'udp'.
  40 | 'log_remote' | bool | no | '1' | Enables remote logging.
  41 | 'log_size' | integer | no | '16' | Size of the file or circular memory buffer in KiB.
  42 | 'log_trailer_null' | bool | no | '0' | Use \0 instead of \n as trailer when using TCP.
  43 | 'log_type' | string | no | 'circular' | Either 'circular' or 'file'.
  44 | 'timezone' | string | no | 'UTC' | The time zone that date and time should be rendered in by default.
  45 | 'zonename' | string | no | 'UTC' | Only useful when using glibc and zoneinfo! ('LIBC_USE_EGLIBC', 'PACKAGE_zoneinfo-*') The time zone that date and time should be rendered in by default. Suppose you want to use Brussels' timezone, set this value to 'Europe/Brussels'. Possible values can be found by running '(cd /usr/share/zoneinfo; find *)'
  46 |====
  47
  48 === Remote Time (ntp)
  49
  50 | {{:meta:icons:tango:48px-outdated.svg.png?nolink}}  | In '/etc/config/system' 'busybox-rdate' (was invoked by scripts) has been replaced with 'busybox-nptd' (can run as a daemon) to avoid race condition and also to use current NTP. The remote time is since configured in '/etc/config/system' and not in '/etc/config/timeserver' any longer.
  51
  52 * WARNING:  Old scripts first checked if a lease time server is defined for the interface in the network config.
  53 * WARNING:  If not available or syncing fails, then it searches for time servers in the timeserver config that are either explicitly defined for that interface or via the global setting in the system config.
  54
  55 ----
  56 config 'timeserver' 'ntp'
  57         list 'server'     '0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
  58         list 'server'     '1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
  59         list 'server'     '2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
  60         list 'server'     '3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
  61         option enable_server 0
  62 ----
  63
  64 There are at least two valid option defined for the 'timeserver' 'ntp' section:
  65
  66 [cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
  67 |====
  68 | Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
  69 | 'server'        | list of hostnames | no | _(none)_ | Defines the pool of NTP servers to poll the time from. If the list is empty, the builtin NTP daemon is not started.
  70 | 'enable_server' | boolean           | no |  0  | You can put busybox-ntpd in\\ client mode only: by defining at least one host to 'server' and puting 'enable_server' 0 \\ client & server mode: by putting 'enable_server' to 1, (busybox-ntpd listens to UDP 123 by default),\\ server mode only: by not defining any servers in the config and just put 'enable_server' 1 (ntpd will answer with the time of the router)
  71 |====
  72
  73 === Leds
  74
  75 LEDs are represented by entries in the 'sys' filesystem. You can check which LEDs are available in the '/sys/class/leds' directory. The name of an entry typically consists of the name of the hardware providing the LED (the router model), the color of the LED, and it's designation (usually the label on the case). Some LEDs can show different colors. In this case, you will find one entry per color.
  76
  77 The LED can be controlled by various events in the system, which is selected by the 'trigger' option. Depending on the trigger, additional options must be specified.
  78
  79 First of all, you need to know which triggers are available for a led, to do that simply look at the 'trigger' file of that led. Example:
  80
  81 ----
  82 cat /sys/class/leds/**LED**/trigger
  83 [none] timer default-on netdev morse usbdev
  84 ----
  85
  86 === None ===
  87
  88 The LED is always in default state. Unlisted LED are default OFF, so this is only useful to declare a LED to be always ON.
  89
  90 [cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
  91 |====
  92 | Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
  93 | 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
  94 | 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
  95 | 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'none'
  96 |====
  97
  98 === Timer ===
  99
 100 The LED blinks with the configured on/off frequency.
 101 ----
 102 opkg install kmod-ledtrig-timer
 103 ----
 104
 105 [cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
 106 |====
 107 | Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
 108 | 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
 109 | 'delayoff' | integer | yes | _(none)_ | How long (in milliseconds) the LED should be off.
 110 | 'delayon' | integer | yes | _(none)_ | How long (in milliseconds) the LED should be on.
 111 | 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
 112 | 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'timer'
 113 |====
 114
 115 === Default-on ===
 116
 117 The LED is ON. Deprecated, use default=1 trigger=none instead.
 118 ----
 119 opkg install kmod-ledtrig-default-on
 120 ----
 121
 122 [cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
 123 |====
 124 | Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
 125 | 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
 126 | 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
 127 | 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'default-on'
 128 |====
 129
 130 === Heartbeat ===
 131
 132 The LED flashes to simulate actual heart beat _thump-thump-pause_. The frequency is in direct proportion to 1-minute average CPU load.
 133 ----
 134 opkg install kmod-ledtrig-heartbeat
 135 ----
 136 [cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
 137 |====
 138 | Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
 139 | 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
 140 | 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
 141 | 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'heartbeat'
 142 |====
 143
 144 === Flash Writes ===
 145
 146 The LED flashes as data is written to flash memory.
 147
 148 [cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
 149 |====
 150 | Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
 151 | 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
 152 | 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
 153 | 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'nand-disk'
 154 |====
 155
 156 === Network Activity ===
 157
 158 The LED flashes with link status and/or send and receive activity on the configured interface.
 159 ----
 160 opkg install kmod-ledtrig-netdev
 161 ----
 162
 163 [cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
 164 |====
 165 | Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
 166 | 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
 167 | 'dev' | string | yes | _(none)_ | Name of the network interface which status should be reflected
 168 | 'mode' | string | yes | _(none)_ | One or more of 'link', 'tx', or 'rx', seperated by spaces
 169 | 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
 170 | 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'netdev'
 171 |====
 172
 173 === WiFi Activity ===
 174
 175 The LED flashes on events triggered in physical interface, rather than in software network interface. Besides 'phy'
 176 triggers have more events, it also provides possibility of static LED setup in case you want to monitor your 2.4 GHz
 177 radio ('phy0' usually) and 5 GHz radio ('phy1' usually) separately. 'netdev' can't guarantee this distinguishing
 178 since 'wlan0' may be referring to 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz radio based on current network setup.
 179
 180 [cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
 181 |====
 182 | Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
 183 | 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
 184 | 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
 185 | 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'phy0rx', 'phy0tx', 'phy0assoc', 'phy0radio' or 'phy0tpt'
 186 |====
 187
 188 * **phy0rx** - flashes on reception.
 189 * **phy0tx** - flashes on transmission.
 190 * **phy0assoc** - flashes on client association.
 191 * **phy0radio** - (WARNING:  hard to say what this is supposed to do; this option did nothing on my tl-wr1043nd with Backfire 10.03.1, r29592 and Attitude Adjustment r32793)
 192 * **phy0tpt** - flashes slowly and steadily on network activity.((in comparison to energetic flashes of tx and rx modes))
 193
 194 === USB Device ===
 195
 196 The LED turns ON if USB device is connected.
 197 ----
 198 opkg install kmod-ledtrig-usbdev
 199 ----
 200
 201 [cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
 202 |====
 203 | Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
 204 | 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
 205 | 'dev' | string | yes | _(none)_ | Name of USB device to monitor (in this example '1-1').
 206 | 'interval' | integer | yes | _(none)_ | Interval in ms when device is active.
 207 | 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
 208 | 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'usbdev'
 209 |====
 210
 211 To find out device name use 'logread' to search for it or list '/sys/bus/usb/devices' (for this example, there would be '/sys/bus/usb/devices/1-1' device).
 212
 213 === Morse Code ===
 214
 215 The LED signals a message using Morse code.
 216
 217 Requires the kmod-ledtrig-morse package.
 218 ----
 219 opkg install kmod-ledtrig-morse
 220 ----
 221
 222 [cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
 223 |====
 224 | Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
 225 | 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
 226 | 'delay' | integer | no | 150 | Dit length in milliseconds
 227 | 'dev' | string | yes | _(none)_ | Name of USB device to monitor (in this example '1-1').
 228 | 'message' | string | no | _(none)_ | The message to signal
 229 | 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
 230 | 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'morse'
 231 |====
 232
 233 === GPIO ===
 234
 235 Allows LEDs to be controlled by gpio events.
 236 ----
 237 opkg install kmod-ledtrig-gpio
 238 ----
 239
 240 [cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
 241 |====
 242 | Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
 243 | 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
 244 |====
 245
 246 === Net filter ===
 247
 248 ----
 249 opkg install kmod-ledtrig-netfilter
 250 ----
 251
 252 Flash LED when a particular packets passing through your machine.
 253
 254 For example to create an LED trigger for incoming SSH traffic:
 255 ----
 256 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j LED --led-trigger-id ssh --led-delay 1000
 257 ----
 258 Then attach the new trigger to an LED on your system:
 259 ----
 260 echo netfilter-ssh > /sys/class/leds/<ledname>/trigger
 261 ----
 262
 263 [cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
 264 |====
 265 | Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
 266 | 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
 267 |====
 268
 269 == Examples
 270
 271 Please remember to change the 'sysfs' option to LEDs that are actually present on your router. This can be done easily through LuCI. Following examples are from '/etc/config/system' file:
 272
 273 === Heartbeat led
 274
 275 ----
 276 config 'led'
 277         option 'sysfs'          'wrt160nl:amber:wps'
 278         option 'trigger'        'heartbeat'
 279 ----
 280
 281 === WLAN led
 282
 283 ----
 284 config 'led' 'wlan_led'
 285         option 'name'           'WLAN'
 286         option 'sysfs'          'tl-wr1043nd:green:wlan'
 287         option 'trigger'        'netdev'
 288         option 'dev'            'wlan0'
 289         option 'mode'           'link tx rx'
 290 ----
 291
 292 === 3G led
 293
 294 The 3G LED lits up in blue when an USB-dongle properly registers with the 3G/EDGE/GPRS network. Tested on Asus's WL-330N3G router.
 295
 296 ----
 297 config 'led'
 298         option 'name'           '3G'
 299         option 'sysfs'          'asus:blue:3g'
 300         option 'trigger'        'netdev'
 301         option 'dev'            '3g-wan'
 302         option 'mode'           'link'
 303 ----
 304
 305 === Timer led - 500ms ON, 2000ms OFF
 306
 307 ----
 308 config 'led'
 309         option 'sysfs'          'wrt160nl:blue:wps'
 310         option 'trigger'        'timer'
 311         option 'delayon'        '500'
 312         option 'delayoff'       '2000'
 313 ----
 314
 315
 316
 317 == Time Zones
 318
 319 [options="header"]
 320 |====
 321 | Location | TZ string
 322 | Africa/Abidjan | GMT0
 323 | Africa/Accra | GMT0
 324 | Africa/Addis Ababa | EAT-3
 325 | Africa/Algiers | CET-1
 326 | Africa/Asmara | EAT-3
 327 | Africa/Bamako | GMT0
 328 | Africa/Bangui | WAT-1
 329 | Africa/Banjul | GMT0
 330 | Africa/Bissau | GMT0
 331 | Africa/Blantyre | CAT-2
 332 | Africa/Brazzaville | WAT-1
 333 | Africa/Bujumbura | CAT-2
 334 | Africa/Casablanca | WET0
 335 | Africa/Ceuta | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 336 | Africa/Conakry | GMT0
 337 | Africa/Dakar | GMT0
 338 | Africa/Dar es Salaam | EAT-3
 339 | Africa/Djibouti | EAT-3
 340 | Africa/Douala | WAT-1
 341 | Africa/El Aaiun | WET0
 342 | Africa/Freetown | GMT0
 343 | Africa/Gaborone | CAT-2
 344 | Africa/Harare | CAT-2
 345 | Africa/Johannesburg | SAST-2
 346 | Africa/Kampala | EAT-3
 347 | Africa/Khartoum | EAT-3
 348 | Africa/Kigali | CAT-2
 349 | Africa/Kinshasa | WAT-1
 350 | Africa/Lagos | WAT-1
 351 | Africa/Libreville | WAT-1
 352 | Africa/Lome | GMT0
 353 | Africa/Luanda | WAT-1
 354 | Africa/Lubumbashi | CAT-2
 355 | Africa/Lusaka | CAT-2
 356 | Africa/Malabo | WAT-1
 357 | Africa/Maputo | CAT-2
 358 | Africa/Maseru | SAST-2
 359 | Africa/Mbabane | SAST-2
 360 | Africa/Mogadishu | EAT-3
 361 | Africa/Monrovia | GMT0
 362 | Africa/Nairobi | EAT-3
 363 | Africa/Ndjamena | WAT-1
 364 | Africa/Niamey | WAT-1
 365 | Africa/Nouakchott | GMT0
 366 | Africa/Ouagadougou | GMT0
 367 | Africa/Porto-Novo | WAT-1
 368 | Africa/Sao Tome | GMT0
 369 | Africa/Tripoli | EET-2
 370 | Africa/Tunis | CET-1
 371 | Africa/Windhoek | WAT-1WAST,M9.1.0,M4.1.0
 372 | America/Adak | HAST10HADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 373 | America/Anchorage | AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 374 | America/Anguilla | AST4
 375 | America/Antigua | AST4
 376 | America/Araguaina | BRT3
 377 | America/Argentina/Buenos Aires | ART3
 378 | America/Argentina/Catamarca | ART3
 379 | America/Argentina/Cordoba | ART3
 380 | America/Argentina/Jujuy | ART3
 381 | America/Argentina/La Rioja | ART3
 382 | America/Argentina/Mendoza | ART3
 383 | America/Argentina/Rio Gallegos | ART3
 384 | America/Argentina/Salta | ART3
 385 | America/Argentina/San Juan | ART3
 386 | America/Argentina/Tucuman | ART3
 387 | America/Argentina/Ushuaia | ART3
 388 | America/Aruba | AST4
 389 | America/Asuncion | PYT4PYST,M10.1.0/0,M4.2.0/0
 390 | America/Atikokan | EST5
 391 | America/Bahia | BRT3
 392 | America/Barbados | AST4
 393 | America/Belem | BRT3
 394 | America/Belize | CST6
 395 | America/Blanc-Sablon | AST4
 396 | America/Boa Vista | AMT4
 397 | America/Bogota | COT5
 398 | America/Boise | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 399 | America/Cambridge Bay | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 400 | America/Campo Grande | AMT4AMST,M10.3.0/0,M2.3.0/0
 401 | America/Cancun | CST6CDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
 402 | America/Caracas | VET4:30
 403 | America/Cayenne | GFT3
 404 | America/Cayman | EST5
 405 | America/Chicago | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 406 | America/Chihuahua | MST7MDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
 407 | America/Costa Rica | CST6
 408 | America/Cuiaba | AMT4AMST,M10.3.0/0,M2.3.0/0
 409 | America/Curacao | AST4
 410 | America/Danmarkshavn | GMT0
 411 | America/Dawson | PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 412 | America/Dawson Creek | MST7
 413 | America/Denver | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 414 | America/Detroit | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 415 | America/Dominica | AST4
 416 | America/Edmonton | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 417 | America/Eirunepe | AMT4
 418 | America/El Salvador | CST6
 419 | America/Fortaleza | BRT3
 420 | America/Glace Bay | AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 421 | America/Goose Bay | AST4ADT,M3.2.0/0:01,M11.1.0/0:01
 422 | America/Grand Turk | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 423 | America/Grenada | AST4
 424 | America/Guadeloupe | AST4
 425 | America/Guatemala | CST6
 426 | America/Guayaquil | ECT5
 427 | America/Guyana | GYT4
 428 | America/Halifax | AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 429 | America/Havana | CST5CDT,M3.2.0/0,M10.5.0/1
 430 | America/Hermosillo | MST7
 431 | America/Indiana/Indianapolis | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 432 | America/Indiana/Knox | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 433 | America/Indiana/Marengo | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 434 | America/Indiana/Petersburg | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 435 | America/Indiana/Tell City | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 436 | America/Indiana/Vevay | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 437 | America/Indiana/Vincennes | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 438 | America/Indiana/Winamac | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 439 | America/Inuvik | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 440 | America/Iqaluit | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 441 | America/Jamaica | EST5
 442 | America/Juneau | AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 443 | America/Kentucky/Louisville | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 444 | America/Kentucky/Monticello | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 445 | America/La Paz | BOT4
 446 | America/Lima | PET5
 447 | America/Los Angeles | PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 448 | America/Maceio | BRT3
 449 | America/Managua | CST6
 450 | America/Manaus | AMT4
 451 | America/Marigot | AST4
 452 | America/Martinique | AST4
 453 | America/Matamoros | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 454 | America/Mazatlan | MST7MDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
 455 | America/Menominee | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 456 | America/Merida | CST6CDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
 457 | America/Mexico City | CST6CDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
 458 | America/Miquelon | PMST3PMDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 459 | America/Moncton | AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 460 | America/Monterrey | CST6CDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
 461 | America/Montevideo | UYT3UYST,M10.1.0,M3.2.0
 462 | America/Montreal | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 463 | America/Montserrat | AST4
 464 | America/Nassau | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 465 | America/New York | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 466 | America/Nipigon | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 467 | America/Nome | AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 468 | America/Noronha | FNT2
 469 | America/North Dakota/Center | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 470 | America/North Dakota/New Salem | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 471 | America/Ojinaga | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 472 | America/Panama | EST5
 473 | America/Pangnirtung | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 474 | America/Paramaribo | SRT3
 475 | America/Phoenix | MST7
 476 | America/Port of Spain | AST4
 477 | America/Port-au-Prince | EST5
 478 | America/Porto Velho | AMT4
 479 | America/Puerto Rico | AST4
 480 | America/Rainy River | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 481 | America/Rankin Inlet | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 482 | America/Recife | BRT3
 483 | America/Regina | CST6
 484 | America/Rio Branco | AMT4
 485 | America/Santa Isabel | PST8PDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
 486 | America/Santarem | BRT3
 487 | America/Santo Domingo | AST4
 488 | America/Sao Paulo | BRT3BRST,M10.3.0/0,M2.3.0/0
 489 | America/Scoresbysund | EGT1EGST,M3.5.0/0,M10.5.0/1
 490 | America/Shiprock | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 491 | America/St Barthelemy | AST4
 492 | America/St Johns | NST3:30NDT,M3.2.0/0:01,M11.1.0/0:01
 493 | America/St Kitts | AST4
 494 | America/St Lucia | AST4
 495 | America/St Thomas | AST4
 496 | America/St Vincent | AST4
 497 | America/Swift Current | CST6
 498 | America/Tegucigalpa | CST6
 499 | America/Thule | AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 500 | America/Thunder Bay | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 501 | America/Tijuana | PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 502 | America/Toronto | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 503 | America/Tortola | AST4
 504 | America/Vancouver | PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 505 | America/Whitehorse | PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 506 | America/Winnipeg | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 507 | America/Yakutat | AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 508 | America/Yellowknife | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 509 | Antarctica/Casey | WST-8
 510 | Antarctica/Davis | DAVT-7
 511 | Antarctica/DumontDUrville | DDUT-10
 512 | Antarctica/Macquarie | MIST-11
 513 | Antarctica/Mawson | MAWT-5
 514 | Antarctica/McMurdo | NZST-12NZDT,M9.5.0,M4.1.0/3
 515 | Antarctica/Rothera | ROTT3
 516 | Antarctica/South Pole | NZST-12NZDT,M9.5.0,M4.1.0/3
 517 | Antarctica/Syowa | SYOT-3
 518 | Antarctica/Vostok | VOST-6
 519 | Arctic/Longyearbyen | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 520 | Asia/Aden | AST-3
 521 | Asia/Almaty | ALMT-6
 522 | Asia/Anadyr | ANAT-11ANAST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 523 | Asia/Aqtau | AQTT-5
 524 | Asia/Aqtobe | AQTT-5
 525 | Asia/Ashgabat | TMT-5
 526 | Asia/Baghdad | AST-3
 527 | Asia/Bahrain | AST-3
 528 | Asia/Baku | AZT-4AZST,M3.5.0/4,M10.5.0/5
 529 | Asia/Bangkok | ICT-7
 530 | Asia/Beirut | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/0,M10.5.0/0
 531 | Asia/Bishkek | KGT-6
 532 | Asia/Brunei | BNT-8
 533 | Asia/Choibalsan | CHOT-8
 534 | Asia/Chongqing | CST-8
 535 | Asia/Colombo | IST-5:30
 536 | Asia/Damascus | EET-2EEST,M4.1.5/0,M10.5.5/0
 537 | Asia/Dhaka | BDT-6
 538 | Asia/Dili | TLT-9
 539 | Asia/Dubai | GST-4
 540 | Asia/Dushanbe | TJT-5
 541 | Asia/Gaza | EET-2EEST,M3.5.6/0:01,M9.1.5
 542 | Asia/Harbin | CST-8
 543 | Asia/Ho Chi Minh | ICT-7
 544 | Asia/Hong Kong | HKT-8
 545 | Asia/Hovd | HOVT-7
 546 | Asia/Irkutsk | IRKT-8IRKST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 547 | Asia/Jakarta | WIT-7
 548 | Asia/Jayapura | EIT-9
 549 | Asia/Kabul | AFT-4:30
 550 | Asia/Kamchatka | PETT-11PETST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 551 | Asia/Karachi | PKT-5
 552 | Asia/Kashgar | CST-8
 553 | Asia/Kathmandu | NPT-5:45
 554 | Asia/Kolkata | IST-5:30
 555 | Asia/Krasnoyarsk | KRAT-7KRAST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 556 | Asia/Kuala Lumpur | MYT-8
 557 | Asia/Kuching | MYT-8
 558 | Asia/Kuwait | AST-3
 559 | Asia/Macau | CST-8
 560 | Asia/Magadan | MAGT-11MAGST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 561 | Asia/Makassar | CIT-8
 562 | Asia/Manila | PHT-8
 563 | Asia/Muscat | GST-4
 564 | Asia/Nicosia | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 565 | Asia/Novokuznetsk | NOVT-6NOVST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 566 | Asia/Novosibirsk | NOVT-6NOVST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 567 | Asia/Omsk | OMST-7
 568 | Asia/Oral | ORAT-5
 569 | Asia/Phnom Penh | ICT-7
 570 | Asia/Pontianak | WIT-7
 571 | Asia/Pyongyang | KST-9
 572 | Asia/Qatar | AST-3
 573 | Asia/Qyzylorda | QYZT-6
 574 | Asia/Rangoon | MMT-6:30
 575 | Asia/Riyadh | AST-3
 576 | Asia/Sakhalin | SAKT-10SAKST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 577 | Asia/Samarkand | UZT-5
 578 | Asia/Seoul | KST-9
 579 | Asia/Shanghai | CST-8
 580 | Asia/Singapore | SGT-8
 581 | Asia/Taipei | CST-8
 582 | Asia/Tashkent | UZT-5
 583 | Asia/Tbilisi | GET-4
 584 | Asia/Tehran | IRST-3:30IRDT,80/0,264/0
 585 | Asia/Thimphu | BTT-6
 586 | Asia/Tokyo | JST-9
 587 | Asia/Ulaanbaatar | ULAT-8
 588 | Asia/Urumqi | CST-8
 589 | Asia/Vientiane | ICT-7
 590 | Asia/Vladivostok | VLAT-10VLAST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 591 | Asia/Yakutsk | YAKT-9YAKST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 592 | Asia/Yekaterinburg | YEKT-5YEKST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 593 | Asia/Yerevan | AMT-4AMST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 594 | Atlantic/Azores | AZOT1AZOST,M3.5.0/0,M10.5.0/1
 595 | Atlantic/Bermuda | AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
 596 | Atlantic/Canary | WET0WEST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
 597 | Atlantic/Cape Verde | CVT1
 598 | Atlantic/Faroe | WET0WEST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
 599 | Atlantic/Madeira | WET0WEST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
 600 | Atlantic/Reykjavik | GMT0
 601 | Atlantic/South Georgia | GST2
 602 | Atlantic/St Helena | GMT0
 603 | Atlantic/Stanley | FKT4FKST,M9.1.0,M4.3.0
 604 | Australia/Adelaide | CST-9:30CST,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3
 605 | Australia/Brisbane | EST-10
 606 | Australia/Broken Hill | CST-9:30CST,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3
 607 | Australia/Currie | EST-10EST,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3
 608 | Australia/Darwin | CST-9:30
 609 | Australia/Eucla | CWST-8:45
 610 | Australia/Hobart | EST-10EST,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3
 611 | Australia/Lindeman | EST-10
 612 | Australia/Lord Howe | LHST-10:30LHST-11,M10.1.0,M4.1.0
 613 | Australia/Melbourne | EST-10EST,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3
 614 | Australia/Perth | WST-8
 615 | Australia/Sydney | EST-10EST,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3
 616 | Europe/Amsterdam | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 617 | Europe/Andorra | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 618 | Europe/Athens | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 619 | Europe/Belgrade | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 620 | Europe/Berlin | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 621 | Europe/Bratislava | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 622 | Europe/Brussels | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 623 | Europe/Bucharest | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 624 | Europe/Budapest | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 625 | Europe/Chisinau | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 626 | Europe/Copenhagen | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 627 | Europe/Dublin | GMT0IST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
 628 | Europe/Gibraltar | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 629 | Europe/Guernsey | GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
 630 | Europe/Helsinki | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 631 | Europe/Isle of Man | GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
 632 | Europe/Istanbul | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 633 | Europe/Jersey | GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
 634 | Europe/Kaliningrad | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 635 | Europe/Kiev | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 636 | Europe/Lisbon | WET0WEST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
 637 | Europe/Ljubljana | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 638 | Europe/London | GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
 639 | Europe/Luxembourg | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 640 | Europe/Madrid | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 641 | Europe/Malta | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 642 | Europe/Mariehamn | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 643 | Europe/Minsk | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 644 | Europe/Monaco | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 645 | Europe/Moscow | MSK-4
 646 | Europe/Oslo | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 647 | Europe/Paris | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 648 | Europe/Podgorica | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 649 | Europe/Prague | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 650 | Europe/Riga | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 651 | Europe/Rome | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 652 | Europe/Samara | SAMT-3SAMST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 653 | Europe/San Marino | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 654 | Europe/Sarajevo | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 655 | Europe/Simferopol | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 656 | Europe/Skopje | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 657 | Europe/Sofia | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 658 | Europe/Stockholm | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 659 | Europe/Tallinn | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 660 | Europe/Tirane | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 661 | Europe/Uzhgorod | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 662 | Europe/Vaduz | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 663 | Europe/Vatican | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 664 | Europe/Vienna | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 665 | Europe/Vilnius | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 666 | Europe/Volgograd | VOLT-3VOLST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 667 | Europe/Warsaw | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 668 | Europe/Zagreb | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 669 | Europe/Zaporozhye | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
 670 | Europe/Zurich | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
 671 | Indian/Antananarivo | EAT-3
 672 | Indian/Chagos | IOT-6
 673 | Indian/Christmas | CXT-7
 674 | Indian/Cocos | CCT-6:30
 675 | Indian/Comoro | EAT-3
 676 | Indian/Kerguelen | TFT-5
 677 | Indian/Mahe | SCT-4
 678 | Indian/Maldives | MVT-5
 679 | Indian/Mauritius | MUT-4
 680 | Indian/Mayotte | EAT-3
 681 | Indian/Reunion | RET-4
 682 | Pacific/Apia | WST11
 683 | Pacific/Auckland | NZST-12NZDT,M9.5.0,M4.1.0/3
 684 | Pacific/Chatham | CHAST-12:45CHADT,M9.5.0/2:45,M4.1.0/3:45
 685 | Pacific/Efate | VUT-11
 686 | Pacific/Enderbury | PHOT-13
 687 | Pacific/Fakaofo | TKT10
 688 | Pacific/Fiji | FJT-12
 689 | Pacific/Funafuti | TVT-12
 690 | Pacific/Galapagos | GALT6
 691 | Pacific/Gambier | GAMT9
 692 | Pacific/Guadalcanal | SBT-11
 693 | Pacific/Guam | ChST-10
 694 | Pacific/Honolulu | HST10
 695 | Pacific/Johnston | HST10
 696 | Pacific/Kiritimati | LINT-14
 697 | Pacific/Kosrae | KOST-11
 698 | Pacific/Kwajalein | MHT-12
 699 | Pacific/Majuro | MHT-12
 700 | Pacific/Marquesas | MART9:30
 701 | Pacific/Midway | SST11
 702 | Pacific/Nauru | NRT-12
 703 | Pacific/Niue | NUT11
 704 | Pacific/Norfolk | NFT-11:30
 705 | Pacific/Noumea | NCT-11
 706 | Pacific/Pago Pago | SST11
 707 | Pacific/Palau | PWT-9
 708 | Pacific/Pitcairn | PST8
 709 | Pacific/Ponape | PONT-11
 710 | Pacific/Port Moresby | PGT-10
 711 | Pacific/Rarotonga | CKT10
 712 | Pacific/Saipan | ChST-10
 713 | Pacific/Tahiti | TAHT10
 714 | Pacific/Tarawa | GILT-12
 715 | Pacific/Tongatapu | TOT-13
 716 | Pacific/Truk | TRUT-10
 717 | Pacific/Wake | WAKT-12
 718 | Pacific/Wallis | WFT-12
 719 |====