client.c

   1 /*
   2  * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
   5  *   Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
   6  *
   7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
   8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
  10  *
  11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  18  */
  19
  20 #include <libubox/blobmsg.h>
  21 #include <ctype.h>
  22
  23 #include "uhttpd.h"
  24 #include "tls.h"
  25
  26 static LIST_HEAD(clients);
  27 static bool client_done = false;
  28
  29 int n_clients = 0;
  30 struct config conf = {};
  31
  32 const char * const http_versions[] = {
  33         [UH_HTTP_VER_0_9] = "HTTP/0.9",
  34         [UH_HTTP_VER_1_0] = "HTTP/1.0",
  35         [UH_HTTP_VER_1_1] = "HTTP/1.1",
  36 };
  37
  38 const char * const http_methods[] = {
  39         [UH_HTTP_MSG_GET] = "GET",
  40         [UH_HTTP_MSG_POST] = "POST",
  41         [UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD] = "HEAD",
  42         [UH_HTTP_MSG_OPTIONS] = "OPTIONS",
  43         [UH_HTTP_MSG_PUT] = "PUT",
  44         [UH_HTTP_MSG_PATCH] = "PATCH",
  45         [UH_HTTP_MSG_DELETE] = "DELETE",
  46 };
  47
  48 void uh_http_header(struct client *cl, int code, const char *summary)
  49 {
  50         struct http_request *r = &cl->request;
  51         struct blob_attr *cur;
  52         const char *enc = "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n";
  53         const char *conn;
  54         int rem;
  55
  56         cl->http_code = code;
  57
  58         if (!uh_use_chunked(cl))
  59                 enc = "";
  60
  61         if (r->connection_close)
  62                 conn = "Connection: close";
  63         else
  64                 conn = "Connection: Keep-Alive";
  65
  66         ustream_printf(cl->us, "%s %03i %s\r\n%s\r\n%s",
  67                 http_versions[cl->request.version],
  68                 code, summary, conn, enc);
  69
  70         if (!r->connection_close)
  71                 ustream_printf(cl->us, "Keep-Alive: timeout=%d\r\n", conf.http_keepalive);
  72
  73         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, cl->hdr_response.head, rem)
  74                 ustream_printf(cl->us, "%s: %s\r\n", blobmsg_name(cur),
  75                                blobmsg_get_string(cur));
  76 }
  77
  78 static void uh_connection_close(struct client *cl)
  79 {
  80         cl->state = CLIENT_STATE_CLOSE;
  81         cl->us->eof = true;
  82         ustream_state_change(cl->us);
  83 }
  84
  85 static void uh_dispatch_done(struct client *cl)
  86 {
  87         if (cl->dispatch.free)
  88                 cl->dispatch.free(cl);
  89         if (cl->dispatch.req_free)
  90                 cl->dispatch.req_free(cl);
  91 }
  92
  93 static void client_timeout(struct uloop_timeout *timeout)
  94 {
  95         struct client *cl = container_of(timeout, struct client, timeout);
  96
  97         cl->state = CLIENT_STATE_CLOSE;
  98         uh_connection_close(cl);
  99 }
 100
 101 static void uh_set_client_timeout(struct client *cl, int timeout)
 102 {
 103         cl->timeout.cb = client_timeout;
 104         uloop_timeout_set(&cl->timeout, timeout * 1000);
 105 }
 106
 107 static void uh_keepalive_poll_cb(struct uloop_timeout *timeout)
 108 {
 109         struct client *cl = container_of(timeout, struct client, timeout);
 110         int sec = cl->requests > 0 ? conf.http_keepalive : conf.network_timeout;
 111
 112         uh_set_client_timeout(cl, sec);
 113         cl->us->notify_read(cl->us, 0);
 114 }
 115
 116 static void uh_poll_connection(struct client *cl)
 117 {
 118         cl->timeout.cb = uh_keepalive_poll_cb;
 119         uloop_timeout_set(&cl->timeout, 1);
 120 }
 121
 122 void uh_request_done(struct client *cl)
 123 {
 124         uh_chunk_eof(cl);
 125         uh_dispatch_done(cl);
 126         blob_buf_init(&cl->hdr_response, 0);
 127         memset(&cl->dispatch, 0, sizeof(cl->dispatch));
 128
 129         if (!conf.http_keepalive || cl->request.connection_close)
 130                 return uh_connection_close(cl);
 131
 132         cl->state = CLIENT_STATE_INIT;
 133         cl->requests++;
 134         uh_poll_connection(cl);
 135 }
 136
 137 void __printf(4, 5)
 138 uh_client_error(struct client *cl, int code, const char *summary, const char *fmt, ...)
 139 {
 140         va_list arg;
 141
 142         uh_http_header(cl, code, summary);
 143         ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");
 144
 145         uh_chunk_printf(cl, "<h1>%s</h1>", summary);
 146
 147         if (fmt) {
 148                 va_start(arg, fmt);
 149                 uh_chunk_vprintf(cl, fmt, arg);
 150                 va_end(arg);
 151         }
 152
 153         uh_request_done(cl);
 154 }
 155
 156 static void uh_header_error(struct client *cl, int code, const char *summary)
 157 {
 158         uh_client_error(cl, code, summary, NULL);
 159         uh_connection_close(cl);
 160 }
 161
 162 static int find_idx(const char * const *list, int max, const char *str)
 163 {
 164         int i;
 165
 166         for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
 167                 if (!strcmp(list[i], str))
 168                         return i;
 169
 170         return -1;
 171 }
 172
 173 static int client_parse_request(struct client *cl, char *data)
 174 {
 175         struct http_request *req = &cl->request;
 176         char *type, *path, *version;
 177         int h_method, h_version;
 178
 179         type = strtok(data, " ");
 180         path = strtok(NULL, " ");
 181         version = strtok(NULL, " ");
 182         if (!type || !path || !version)
 183                 return CLIENT_STATE_DONE;
 184
 185         blobmsg_add_string(&cl->hdr, "URL", path);
 186
 187         memset(&cl->request, 0, sizeof(cl->request));
 188         h_method = find_idx(http_methods, ARRAY_SIZE(http_methods), type);
 189         h_version = find_idx(http_versions, ARRAY_SIZE(http_versions), version);
 190         if (h_method < 0 || h_version < 0) {
 191                 req->version = UH_HTTP_VER_1_0;
 192                 return CLIENT_STATE_DONE;
 193         }
 194
 195         req->method = h_method;
 196         req->version = h_version;
 197         if (req->version < UH_HTTP_VER_1_1 || !conf.http_keepalive)
 198                 req->connection_close = true;
 199
 200         return CLIENT_STATE_HEADER;
 201 }
 202
 203 static bool client_init_cb(struct client *cl, char *buf, int len)
 204 {
 205         char *newline;
 206
 207         newline = strstr(buf, "\r\n");
 208         if (!newline)
 209                 return false;
 210
 211         if (newline == buf) {
 212                 ustream_consume(cl->us, 2);
 213                 return true;
 214         }
 215
 216         *newline = 0;
 217         blob_buf_init(&cl->hdr, 0);
 218         cl->state = client_parse_request(cl, buf);
 219         ustream_consume(cl->us, newline + 2 - buf);
 220         if (cl->state == CLIENT_STATE_DONE)
 221                 uh_header_error(cl, 400, "Bad Request");
 222
 223         return true;
 224 }
 225
 226 static bool rfc1918_filter_check(struct client *cl)
 227 {
 228         if (!conf.rfc1918_filter)
 229                 return true;
 230
 231         if (!uh_addr_rfc1918(&cl->peer_addr) || uh_addr_rfc1918(&cl->srv_addr))
 232                 return true;
 233
 234         uh_client_error(cl, 403, "Forbidden",
 235                         "Rejected request from RFC1918 IP "
 236                         "to public server address");
 237         return false;
 238 }
 239
 240 static bool tls_redirect_check(struct client *cl)
 241 {
 242         int rem, port;
 243         struct blob_attr *cur;
 244         char *ptr, *url = NULL, *host = NULL;
 245
 246         if (cl->tls || !conf.tls_redirect)
 247                 return true;
 248
 249         if ((port = uh_first_tls_port(cl->srv_addr.family)) == -1)
 250                 return true;
 251
 252         blob_for_each_attr(cur, cl->hdr.head, rem) {
 253                 if (!strcmp(blobmsg_name(cur), "host"))
 254                         host = blobmsg_get_string(cur);
 255
 256                 if (!strcmp(blobmsg_name(cur), "URL"))
 257                         url = blobmsg_get_string(cur);
 258
 259                 if (url && host)
 260                         break;
 261         }
 262
 263         if (!url || !host)
 264                 return true;
 265
 266         if ((ptr = strchr(host, ']')) != NULL)
 267                 *(ptr+1) = 0;
 268         else if ((ptr = strchr(host, ':')) != NULL)
 269                 *ptr = 0;
 270
 271         cl->request.disable_chunked = true;
 272         cl->request.connection_close = true;
 273
 274         uh_http_header(cl, 307, "Temporary Redirect");
 275
 276         if (port != 443)
 277                 ustream_printf(cl->us, "Location: https://%s:%d%s\r\n\r\n", host, port, url);
 278         else
 279                 ustream_printf(cl->us, "Location: https://%s%s\r\n\r\n", host, url);
 280
 281         uh_request_done(cl);
 282
 283         return false;
 284 }
 285
 286 static void client_header_complete(struct client *cl)
 287 {
 288         struct http_request *r = &cl->request;
 289
 290         if (!rfc1918_filter_check(cl))
 291                 return;
 292
 293         if (!tls_redirect_check(cl))
 294                 return;
 295
 296         if (r->expect_cont)
 297                 ustream_printf(cl->us, "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n");
 298
 299         switch(r->ua) {
 300         case UH_UA_MSIE_OLD:
 301                 if (r->method != UH_HTTP_MSG_POST)
 302                         break;
 303
 304                 /* fall through */
 305         case UH_UA_SAFARI:
 306                 r->connection_close = true;
 307                 break;
 308         default:
 309                 break;
 310         }
 311
 312         uh_handle_request(cl);
 313 }
 314
 315 static void client_parse_header(struct client *cl, char *data)
 316 {
 317         struct http_request *r = &cl->request;
 318         char *err;
 319         char *name;
 320         char *val;
 321
 322         if (!*data) {
 323                 uloop_timeout_cancel(&cl->timeout);
 324                 cl->state = CLIENT_STATE_DATA;
 325                 client_header_complete(cl);
 326                 return;
 327         }
 328
 329         val = uh_split_header(data);
 330         if (!val) {
 331                 cl->state = CLIENT_STATE_DONE;
 332                 return;
 333         }
 334
 335         for (name = data; *name; name++)
 336                 if (isupper(*name))
 337                         *name = tolower(*name);
 338
 339         if (!strcmp(data, "expect")) {
 340                 if (!strcasecmp(val, "100-continue"))
 341                         r->expect_cont = true;
 342                 else {
 343                         uh_header_error(cl, 412, "Precondition Failed");
 344                         return;
 345                 }
 346         } else if (!strcmp(data, "content-length")) {
 347                 r->content_length = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
 348                 if ((err && *err) || r->content_length < 0) {
 349                         uh_header_error(cl, 400, "Bad Request");
 350                         return;
 351                 }
 352         } else if (!strcmp(data, "transfer-encoding")) {
 353                 if (!strcmp(val, "chunked"))
 354                         r->transfer_chunked = true;
 355         } else if (!strcmp(data, "connection")) {
 356                 if (!strcasecmp(val, "close"))
 357                         r->connection_close = true;
 358         } else if (!strcmp(data, "user-agent")) {
 359                 char *str;
 360
 361                 if (strstr(val, "Opera"))
 362                         r->ua = UH_UA_OPERA;
 363                 else if ((str = strstr(val, "MSIE ")) != NULL) {
 364                         r->ua = UH_UA_MSIE_NEW;
 365                         if (str[5] && str[6] == '.') {
 366                                 switch (str[5]) {
 367                                 case '6':
 368                                         if (strstr(str, "SV1"))
 369                                                 break;
 370                                         /* fall through */
 371                                 case '5':
 372                                 case '4':
 373                                         r->ua = UH_UA_MSIE_OLD;
 374                                         break;
 375                                 }
 376                         }
 377                 }
 378                 else if (strstr(val, "Chrome/"))
 379                         r->ua = UH_UA_CHROME;
 380                 else if (strstr(val, "Safari/") && strstr(val, "Mac OS X"))
 381                         r->ua = UH_UA_SAFARI;
 382                 else if (strstr(val, "Gecko/"))
 383                         r->ua = UH_UA_GECKO;
 384                 else if (strstr(val, "Konqueror"))
 385                         r->ua = UH_UA_KONQUEROR;
 386         }
 387
 388
 389         blobmsg_add_string(&cl->hdr, data, val);
 390
 391         cl->state = CLIENT_STATE_HEADER;
 392 }
 393
 394 void client_poll_post_data(struct client *cl)
 395 {
 396         struct dispatch *d = &cl->dispatch;
 397         struct http_request *r = &cl->request;
 398         enum client_state st;
 399         char *buf;
 400         int len;
 401
 402         if (cl->state == CLIENT_STATE_DONE)
 403                 return;
 404
 405         while (1) {
 406                 char *sep;
 407                 int offset = 0;
 408                 int cur_len;
 409
 410                 buf = ustream_get_read_buf(cl->us, &len);
 411                 if (!buf || !len)
 412                         break;
 413
 414                 if (!d->data_send)
 415                         return;
 416
 417                 cur_len = min(r->content_length, len);
 418                 if (cur_len) {
 419                         if (d->data_blocked)
 420                                 break;
 421
 422                         if (d->data_send)
 423                                 cur_len = d->data_send(cl, buf, cur_len);
 424
 425                         r->content_length -= cur_len;
 426                         ustream_consume(cl->us, cur_len);
 427                         continue;
 428                 }
 429
 430                 if (!r->transfer_chunked)
 431                         break;
 432
 433                 if (r->transfer_chunked > 1)
 434                         offset = 2;
 435
 436                 sep = strstr(buf + offset, "\r\n");
 437                 if (!sep)
 438                         break;
 439
 440                 *sep = 0;
 441
 442                 r->content_length = strtoul(buf + offset, &sep, 16);
 443                 r->transfer_chunked++;
 444                 ustream_consume(cl->us, sep + 2 - buf);
 445
 446                 /* invalid chunk length */
 447                 if ((sep && *sep) || r->content_length < 0) {
 448                         r->content_length = 0;
 449                         r->transfer_chunked = 0;
 450                         break;
 451                 }
 452
 453                 /* empty chunk == eof */
 454                 if (!r->content_length) {
 455                         r->transfer_chunked = false;
 456                         break;
 457                 }
 458         }
 459
 460         buf = ustream_get_read_buf(cl->us, &len);
 461         if (!r->content_length && !r->transfer_chunked &&
 462                 cl->state != CLIENT_STATE_DONE) {
 463                 st = cl->state;
 464
 465                 if (cl->dispatch.data_done)
 466                         cl->dispatch.data_done(cl);
 467
 468                 if (cl->state == st)
 469                         cl->state = CLIENT_STATE_DONE;
 470         }
 471 }
 472
 473 static bool client_data_cb(struct client *cl, char *buf, int len)
 474 {
 475         client_poll_post_data(cl);
 476         return false;
 477 }
 478
 479 static bool client_header_cb(struct client *cl, char *buf, int len)
 480 {
 481         char *newline;
 482         int line_len;
 483
 484         newline = strstr(buf, "\r\n");
 485         if (!newline)
 486                 return false;
 487
 488         *newline = 0;
 489         client_parse_header(cl, buf);
 490         line_len = newline + 2 - buf;
 491         ustream_consume(cl->us, line_len);
 492         if (cl->state == CLIENT_STATE_DATA)
 493                 return client_data_cb(cl, newline + 2, len - line_len);
 494
 495         return true;
 496 }
 497
 498 typedef bool (*read_cb_t)(struct client *cl, char *buf, int len);
 499 static read_cb_t read_cbs[] = {
 500         [CLIENT_STATE_INIT] = client_init_cb,
 501         [CLIENT_STATE_HEADER] = client_header_cb,
 502         [CLIENT_STATE_DATA] = client_data_cb,
 503 };
 504
 505 void uh_client_read_cb(struct client *cl)
 506 {
 507         struct ustream *us = cl->us;
 508         char *str;
 509         int len;
 510
 511         client_done = false;
 512         do {
 513                 str = ustream_get_read_buf(us, &len);
 514                 if (!str || !len)
 515                         break;
 516
 517                 if (cl->state >= array_size(read_cbs) || !read_cbs[cl->state])
 518                         break;
 519
 520                 if (!read_cbs[cl->state](cl, str, len)) {
 521                         if (len == us->r.buffer_len &&
 522                             cl->state != CLIENT_STATE_DATA)
 523                                 uh_header_error(cl, 413, "Request Entity Too Large");
 524                         break;
 525                 }
 526         } while (!client_done);
 527 }
 528
 529 static void client_close(struct client *cl)
 530 {
 531         if (cl->refcount) {
 532                 cl->state = CLIENT_STATE_CLEANUP;
 533                 return;
 534         }
 535
 536         client_done = true;
 537         n_clients--;
 538         uh_dispatch_done(cl);
 539         uloop_timeout_cancel(&cl->timeout);
 540         if (cl->tls)
 541                 uh_tls_client_detach(cl);
 542         ustream_free(&cl->sfd.stream);
 543         close(cl->sfd.fd.fd);
 544         list_del(&cl->list);
 545         blob_buf_free(&cl->hdr);
 546         blob_buf_free(&cl->hdr_response);
 547         free(cl);
 548
 549         uh_unblock_listeners();
 550 }
 551
 552 void uh_client_notify_state(struct client *cl)
 553 {
 554         struct ustream *s = cl->us;
 555
 556         if (!s->write_error && cl->state != CLIENT_STATE_CLEANUP) {
 557                 if (cl->state == CLIENT_STATE_DATA)
 558                         return;
 559
 560                 if (!s->eof || s->w.data_bytes)
 561                         return;
 562
 563 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
 564                 if (cl->tls && cl->ssl.conn && cl->ssl.conn->w.data_bytes) {
 565                         cl->ssl.conn->eof = s->eof;
 566                         if (!ustream_write_pending(cl->ssl.conn))
 567                                 return;
 568                 }
 569 #endif
 570         }
 571
 572         return client_close(cl);
 573 }
 574
 575 static void client_ustream_read_cb(struct ustream *s, int bytes)
 576 {
 577         struct client *cl = container_of(s, struct client, sfd.stream);
 578
 579         uh_client_read_cb(cl);
 580 }
 581
 582 static void client_ustream_write_cb(struct ustream *s, int bytes)
 583 {
 584         struct client *cl = container_of(s, struct client, sfd.stream);
 585
 586         if (cl->dispatch.write_cb)
 587                 cl->dispatch.write_cb(cl);
 588 }
 589
 590 static void client_notify_state(struct ustream *s)
 591 {
 592         struct client *cl = container_of(s, struct client, sfd.stream);
 593
 594         uh_client_notify_state(cl);
 595 }
 596
 597 static void set_addr(struct uh_addr *addr, void *src)
 598 {
 599         struct sockaddr_in *sin = src;
 600         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = src;
 601
 602         addr->family = sin->sin_family;
 603         if (addr->family == AF_INET) {
 604                 addr->port = ntohs(sin->sin_port);
 605                 memcpy(&addr->in, &sin->sin_addr, sizeof(addr->in));
 606         } else {
 607                 addr->port = ntohs(sin6->sin6_port);
 608                 memcpy(&addr->in6, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(addr->in6));
 609         }
 610 }
 611
 612 bool uh_accept_client(int fd, bool tls)
 613 {
 614         static struct client *next_client;
 615         struct client *cl;
 616         unsigned int sl;
 617         int sfd;
 618         static int client_id = 0;
 619         struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
 620
 621         if (!next_client)
 622                 next_client = calloc(1, sizeof(*next_client));
 623
 624         cl = next_client;
 625
 626         sl = sizeof(addr);
 627         sfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &sl);
 628         if (sfd < 0)
 629                 return false;
 630
 631         set_addr(&cl->peer_addr, &addr);
 632         sl = sizeof(addr);
 633         getsockname(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &sl);
 634         set_addr(&cl->srv_addr, &addr);
 635
 636         cl->us = &cl->sfd.stream;
 637         if (tls) {
 638                 uh_tls_client_attach(cl);
 639         } else {
 640                 cl->us->notify_read = client_ustream_read_cb;
 641                 cl->us->notify_write = client_ustream_write_cb;
 642                 cl->us->notify_state = client_notify_state;
 643         }
 644
 645         cl->us->string_data = true;
 646         ustream_fd_init(&cl->sfd, sfd);
 647
 648         uh_poll_connection(cl);
 649         list_add_tail(&cl->list, &clients);
 650
 651         next_client = NULL;
 652         n_clients++;
 653         cl->id = client_id++;
 654         cl->tls = tls;
 655
 656         return true;
 657 }
 658
 659 void uh_close_fds(void)
 660 {
 661         struct client *cl;
 662
 663         uloop_done();
 664         uh_close_listen_fds();
 665         list_for_each_entry(cl, &clients, list) {
 666                 close(cl->sfd.fd.fd);
 667                 if (cl->dispatch.close_fds)
 668                         cl->dispatch.close_fds(cl);
 669         }
 670 }