add SO_BINDTODEVICE support
[project/mdnsd.git] / interface.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2014 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 */
14
15 #define _GNU_SOURCE
16 #include <sys/socket.h>
17 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #include <sys/utsname.h>
21 #include <net/if.h>
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 #include <arpa/inet.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25
26 #include <ifaddrs.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32
33 #include <libubox/usock.h>
34 #include <libubox/uloop.h>
35 #include <libubox/avl-cmp.h>
36 #include <libubox/utils.h>
37 #include "interface.h"
38 #include "util.h"
39 #include "dns.h"
40 #include "announce.h"
41
42 static int
43 interface_send_packet4(struct interface *iface, struct iovec *iov, int iov_len)
44 {
45 static size_t cmsg_data[( CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo)) / sizeof(size_t)) + 1];
46 static struct sockaddr_in a;
47 static struct msghdr m = {
48 .msg_name = (struct sockaddr *) &a,
49 .msg_namelen = sizeof(a),
50 .msg_control = cmsg_data,
51 .msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo)),
52 };
53 struct in_pktinfo *pkti;
54 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
55 int fd = iface->fd.fd;
56
57 a.sin_family = AF_INET;
58 a.sin_port = htons(MCAST_PORT);
59 m.msg_iov = iov;
60 m.msg_iovlen = iov_len;
61
62 memset(cmsg_data, 0, sizeof(cmsg_data));
63 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
64 cmsg->cmsg_len = m.msg_controllen;
65 cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP;
66 cmsg->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO;
67
68 pkti = (struct in_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
69 pkti->ipi_ifindex = iface->ifindex;
70
71 a.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(MCAST_ADDR);
72
73 return sendmsg(fd, &m, 0);
74 }
75
76 static int
77 interface_send_packet6(struct interface *iface, struct iovec *iov, int iov_len)
78 {
79 static size_t cmsg_data[( CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) / sizeof(size_t)) + 1];
80 static struct sockaddr_in6 a;
81 static struct msghdr m = {
82 .msg_name = (struct sockaddr *) &a,
83 .msg_namelen = sizeof(a),
84 .msg_control = cmsg_data,
85 .msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)),
86 };
87 struct in6_pktinfo *pkti;
88 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
89 int fd = iface->fd.fd;
90
91 a.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
92 a.sin6_port = htons(MCAST_PORT);
93 m.msg_iov = iov;
94 m.msg_iovlen = iov_len;
95
96 memset(cmsg_data, 0, sizeof(cmsg_data));
97 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
98 cmsg->cmsg_len = m.msg_controllen;
99 cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
100 cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
101
102 pkti = (struct in6_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
103 pkti->ipi6_ifindex = iface->ifindex;
104
105 inet_pton(AF_INET6, MCAST_ADDR6, &a.sin6_addr);
106
107 return sendmsg(fd, &m, 0);
108 }
109
110 int
111 interface_send_packet(struct interface *iface, struct iovec *iov, int iov_len)
112 {
113 if (debug > 1) {
114 fprintf(stderr, "TX ipv%d: %s\n", iface->v6 * 2 + 4, iface->name);
115 fprintf(stderr, " multicast: %d\n", iface->multicast);
116 }
117
118 if (iface->v6)
119 return interface_send_packet6(iface, iov, iov_len);
120
121 return interface_send_packet4(iface, iov, iov_len);
122 }
123
124 static void interface_close(struct interface *iface)
125 {
126 if (iface->fd.fd < 0)
127 return;
128
129 announce_free(iface);
130 uloop_fd_delete(&iface->fd);
131 close(iface->fd.fd);
132 iface->fd.fd = -1;
133 }
134
135 static void interface_free(struct interface *iface)
136 {
137 interface_close(iface);
138 free(iface);
139 }
140
141 static void
142 read_socket4(struct uloop_fd *u, unsigned int events)
143 {
144 struct interface *iface = container_of(u, struct interface, fd);
145 static uint8_t buffer[8 * 1024];
146 struct iovec iov[1];
147 char cmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) + 1];
148 struct cmsghdr *cmsgptr;
149 struct msghdr msg;
150 socklen_t len;
151 struct sockaddr_in from;
152 int flags = 0, ifindex = -1;
153 uint8_t ttl = 0;
154 struct in_pktinfo *inp = NULL;
155
156 if (u->eof) {
157 interface_close(iface);
158 uloop_timeout_set(&iface->reconnect, 1000);
159 return;
160 }
161
162 iov[0].iov_base = buffer;
163 iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buffer);
164
165 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
166 msg.msg_name = (struct sockaddr *) &from;
167 msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
168 msg.msg_iov = iov;
169 msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
170 msg.msg_control = &cmsg;
171 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg);
172
173 len = recvmsg(u->fd, &msg, flags);
174 if (len == -1) {
175 perror("read failed");
176 return;
177 }
178 for (cmsgptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsgptr != NULL; cmsgptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsgptr)) {
179 void *c = CMSG_DATA(cmsgptr);
180
181 switch (cmsgptr->cmsg_type) {
182 case IP_PKTINFO:
183 inp = ((struct in_pktinfo *) c);
184 break;
185
186 case IP_TTL:
187 ttl = (uint8_t) *((int *) c);
188 break;
189
190 default:
191 fprintf(stderr, "unknown cmsg %x\n", cmsgptr->cmsg_type);
192 return;
193 }
194 }
195
196 if (ttl != 255)
197 return;
198
199 if (debug > 1) {
200 char buf[256];
201
202 fprintf(stderr, "RX ipv4: %s\n", iface->name);
203 fprintf(stderr, " multicast: %d\n", iface->multicast);
204 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &from.sin_addr, buf, 256);
205 fprintf(stderr, " src %s:%d\n", buf, from.sin_port);
206 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &inp->ipi_spec_dst, buf, 256);
207 fprintf(stderr, " dst %s\n", buf);
208 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &inp->ipi_addr, buf, 256);
209 fprintf(stderr, " real %s\n", buf);
210 }
211
212 if (inp->ipi_ifindex != iface->ifindex)
213 fprintf(stderr, "invalid iface index %d != %d\n", ifindex, iface->ifindex);
214 else
215 dns_handle_packet(iface, buffer, len, 0);
216 }
217
218 static void
219 read_socket6(struct uloop_fd *u, unsigned int events)
220 {
221 struct interface *iface = container_of(u, struct interface, fd);
222 static uint8_t buffer[8 * 1024];
223 struct iovec iov[1];
224 char cmsg6[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) + 1];
225 struct cmsghdr *cmsgptr;
226 struct msghdr msg;
227 socklen_t len;
228 struct sockaddr_in6 from;
229 int flags = 0, ifindex = -1;
230 int ttl = 0;
231 struct in6_pktinfo *inp = NULL;
232
233 if (u->eof) {
234 interface_close(iface);
235 uloop_timeout_set(&iface->reconnect, 1000);
236 return;
237 }
238
239 iov[0].iov_base = buffer;
240 iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buffer);
241
242 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
243 msg.msg_name = (struct sockaddr *) &from;
244 msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
245 msg.msg_iov = iov;
246 msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
247 msg.msg_control = &cmsg6;
248 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg6);
249
250 len = recvmsg(u->fd, &msg, flags);
251 if (len == -1) {
252 perror("read failed");
253 return;
254 }
255 for (cmsgptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsgptr != NULL; cmsgptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsgptr)) {
256 void *c = CMSG_DATA(cmsgptr);
257
258 switch (cmsgptr->cmsg_type) {
259 case IPV6_PKTINFO:
260 inp = ((struct in6_pktinfo *) c);
261 break;
262
263 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
264 ttl = (uint8_t) *((int *) c);
265 break;
266
267 default:
268 fprintf(stderr, "unknown cmsg %x\n", cmsgptr->cmsg_type);
269 return;
270 }
271 }
272
273 if (ttl != 255)
274 return;
275
276 if (debug > 1) {
277 char buf[256];
278
279 fprintf(stderr, "RX ipv6: %s\n", iface->name);
280 fprintf(stderr, " multicast: %d\n", iface->multicast);
281 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, buf, 256);
282 fprintf(stderr, " src %s:%d\n", buf, from.sin6_port);
283 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &inp->ipi6_addr, buf, 256);
284 fprintf(stderr, " dst %s\n", buf);
285 }
286
287 if (inp->ipi6_ifindex != iface->ifindex)
288 fprintf(stderr, "invalid iface index %d != %d\n", ifindex, iface->ifindex);
289 else
290 dns_handle_packet(iface, buffer, len, 0);
291 }
292
293 static int
294 interface_mcast_setup4(struct interface *iface)
295 {
296 struct ip_mreqn mreq;
297 uint8_t ttl = 255;
298 int no = 0;
299 struct sockaddr_in sa = { 0 };
300 int fd = iface->fd.fd;
301
302 sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
303 sa.sin_port = htons(MCAST_PORT);
304 inet_pton(AF_INET, MCAST_ADDR, &sa.sin_addr);
305
306 memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
307 mreq.imr_address.s_addr = iface->v4_addr.s_addr;
308 mreq.imr_multiaddr = sa.sin_addr;
309 mreq.imr_ifindex = iface->ifindex;
310
311 if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0)
312 fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed: IP_MULTICAST_TTL\n");
313
314 /* Some network drivers have issues with dropping membership of
315 * mcast groups when the iface is down, but don't allow rejoining
316 * when it comes back up. This is an ugly workaround
317 * -- this was copied from avahi --
318 */
319 setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));
320
321 if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
322 fprintf(stderr, "failed to join multicast group: %s\n", strerror(errno));
323 close(fd);
324 fd = -1;
325 return -1;
326 }
327
328 if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &no, sizeof(no)) < 0)
329 fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed: IP_MULTICAST_LOOP\n");
330
331 return 0;
332 }
333
334 static int
335 interface_socket_setup6(struct interface *iface)
336 {
337 struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
338 int ttl = 255;
339 int no = 0;
340 struct sockaddr_in6 sa = { 0 };
341 int fd = iface->fd.fd;
342
343 sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
344 sa.sin6_port = htons(MCAST_PORT);
345 inet_pton(AF_INET6, MCAST_ADDR6, &sa.sin6_addr);
346
347 memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
348 mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = sa.sin6_addr;
349 mreq.ipv6mr_interface = iface->ifindex;
350
351 if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0)
352 fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed: IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS\n");
353
354 setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));
355 if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
356 fprintf(stderr, "failed to join multicast group: %s\n", strerror(errno));
357 close(fd);
358 fd = -1;
359 return -1;
360 }
361
362 if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, &no, sizeof(no)) < 0)
363 fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed: IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP\n");
364
365 return 0;
366 }
367
368 static void
369 reconnect_socket4(struct uloop_timeout *timeout)
370 {
371 struct interface *iface = container_of(timeout, struct interface, reconnect);
372 int yes = 1;
373
374 iface->fd.fd = usock(USOCK_UDP | USOCK_SERVER | USOCK_NONBLOCK | USOCK_IPV4ONLY,
375 (iface->multicast) ? (iface->mcast_addr) : (iface->v4_addrs), "5353");
376 if (iface->fd.fd < 0) {
377 fprintf(stderr, "failed to add listener %s: %s\n", iface->mcast_addr, strerror(errno));
378 goto retry;
379 }
380
381 if (setsockopt(iface->fd.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, iface->name, strlen(iface->name) < 0))
382 fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed: SO_BINDTODEVICE\n");
383
384 if (setsockopt(iface->fd.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(yes)) < 0)
385 fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed: SO_REUSEADDR\n");
386
387 if (setsockopt(iface->fd.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVTTL, &yes, sizeof(yes)) < 0)
388 fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed: IP_RECVTTL\n");
389
390 if (setsockopt(iface->fd.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &yes, sizeof(yes)) < 0)
391 fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed: IP_PKTINFO\n");
392
393 if (iface->multicast && interface_mcast_setup4(iface)) {
394 iface->fd.fd = -1;
395 goto retry;
396 }
397
398 uloop_fd_add(&iface->fd, ULOOP_READ);
399 if (iface->multicast) {
400 dns_send_question(iface, "_services._dns-sd._udp.local", TYPE_PTR, 1);
401 announce_init(iface);
402 }
403
404 return;
405
406 retry:
407 uloop_timeout_set(timeout, 1000);
408 }
409
410 static void
411 reconnect_socket6(struct uloop_timeout *timeout)
412 {
413 struct interface *iface = container_of(timeout, struct interface, reconnect);
414 char mcast_addr[128];
415 int ttl = 255;
416 int yes = 1;
417
418 snprintf(mcast_addr, sizeof(mcast_addr), "%s%%%s", (iface->multicast) ? (iface->mcast_addr) : (iface->v6_addrs), iface->name);
419 iface->fd.fd = usock(USOCK_UDP | USOCK_SERVER | USOCK_NONBLOCK | USOCK_IPV6ONLY, mcast_addr, "5353");
420 if (iface->fd.fd < 0) {
421 fprintf(stderr, "failed to add listener %s: %s\n", mcast_addr, strerror(errno));
422 goto retry;
423 }
424
425 if (setsockopt(iface->fd.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, iface->name, strlen(iface->name) < 0))
426 fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed: SO_BINDTODEVICE\n");
427
428 if (setsockopt(iface->fd.fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0)
429 fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed: IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS\n");
430
431 if (setsockopt(iface->fd.fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &yes, sizeof(yes)) < 0)
432 fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed: IPV6_RECVPKTINFO\n");
433
434 if (setsockopt(iface->fd.fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &yes, sizeof(yes)) < 0)
435 fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed: IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT\n");
436
437 if (setsockopt(iface->fd.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(yes)) < 0)
438 fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed: SO_REUSEADDR\n");
439
440 if (iface->multicast && interface_socket_setup6(iface)) {
441 iface->fd.fd = -1;
442 goto retry;
443 }
444
445 uloop_fd_add(&iface->fd, ULOOP_READ);
446
447 if (iface->multicast) {
448 dns_send_question(iface, "_services._dns-sd._udp.local", TYPE_PTR, 1);
449 announce_init(iface);
450 }
451
452 return;
453
454 retry:
455 uloop_timeout_set(timeout, 1000);
456 }
457
458
459 static void interface_start(struct interface *iface)
460 {
461 if (iface->v6) {
462 iface->fd.cb = read_socket6;
463 iface->reconnect.cb = reconnect_socket6;
464 } else {
465 iface->fd.cb = read_socket4;
466 iface->reconnect.cb = reconnect_socket4;
467 }
468 uloop_timeout_set(&iface->reconnect, 100);
469 }
470
471 static void
472 iface_update_cb(struct vlist_tree *tree, struct vlist_node *node_new,
473 struct vlist_node *node_old)
474 {
475 struct interface *iface;
476
477 if (node_old) {
478 iface = container_of(node_old, struct interface, node);
479 interface_free(iface);
480 }
481
482 if (node_new) {
483 iface = container_of(node_new, struct interface, node);
484 interface_start(iface);
485 }
486 }
487
488 static struct interface* _interface_add(const char *name, int multicast, int v6)
489 {
490 struct interface *iface;
491 char *name_buf;
492 char *id_buf;
493
494 iface = calloc_a(sizeof(*iface),
495 &name_buf, strlen(name) + 1,
496 &id_buf, strlen(name) + 5);
497
498 sprintf(id_buf, "%d_%d_%s", multicast, v6, name);
499 iface->name = strcpy(name_buf, name);
500 iface->id = id_buf;
501 iface->ifindex = if_nametoindex(name);
502 iface->fd.fd = -1;
503 iface->multicast = multicast;
504 iface->v6 = v6;
505 if (v6)
506 iface->mcast_addr = MCAST_ADDR6;
507 else
508 iface->mcast_addr = MCAST_ADDR;
509
510 if (iface->ifindex <= 0)
511 goto error;
512
513 vlist_add(&interfaces, &iface->node, iface->id);
514 return iface;
515
516 error:
517 free(iface);
518 return NULL;
519 }
520
521 int interface_add(const char *name)
522 {
523 struct interface *v4 = NULL, *v6 = NULL, *unicast;
524 struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
525
526 getifaddrs(&ifap);
527
528 for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
529 if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name))
530 continue;
531 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && !v4) {
532 struct sockaddr_in *sa;
533
534 if (cfg_proto && (cfg_proto != 4))
535 continue;
536
537 unicast = _interface_add(name, 0, 0);
538 if (!unicast)
539 continue;
540 sa = (struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr;
541 memcpy(&unicast->v4_addr, &sa->sin_addr, sizeof(unicast->v4_addr));
542 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa->sin_addr, unicast->v4_addrs, sizeof(unicast->v4_addrs));
543
544 v4 = _interface_add(name, 1, 0);
545 if (!v4)
546 continue;
547 memcpy(&v4->v4_addr, &sa->sin_addr, sizeof(v4->v4_addr));
548 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa->sin_addr, v4->v4_addrs, sizeof(v4->v4_addrs));
549
550 v4->peer = unicast;
551 unicast->peer = v4;
552 }
553
554 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 && !v6) {
555 uint8_t ll_prefix[] = {0xfe, 0x80 };
556 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
557
558 if (cfg_proto && (cfg_proto != 6))
559 continue;
560
561 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) ifa->ifa_addr;
562 if (memcmp(&sa6->sin6_addr, &ll_prefix, 2))
563 continue;
564
565 unicast = _interface_add(name, 0, 1);
566 if (!unicast)
567 continue;
568 memcpy(&unicast->v6_addr, &sa6->sin6_addr, sizeof(unicast->v6_addr));
569 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sa6->sin6_addr, unicast->v6_addrs, sizeof(unicast->v6_addrs));
570
571 v6 = _interface_add(name, 1, 1);
572 if (!v6)
573 continue;
574 memcpy(&v6->v6_addr, &sa6->sin6_addr, sizeof(v6->v6_addr));
575 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sa6->sin6_addr, v6->v6_addrs, sizeof(v6->v6_addrs));
576
577 v6->peer = unicast;
578 unicast->peer = v6;
579 }
580 }
581
582 freeifaddrs(ifap);
583
584 return !v4 && !v6;
585 }
586
587 VLIST_TREE(interfaces, avl_strcmp, iface_update_cb, false, false);