libblkid-tiny/hfs.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
   3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
   4  *
   5  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
   6  * GNU Lesser General Public License.
   7  */
   8 #include <stdio.h>
   9 #include <stdlib.h>
  10 #include <unistd.h>
  11 #include <string.h>
  12 #include <inttypes.h>
  13
  14 #include "superblocks.h"
  15
  16 #if 0
  17 #include "md5.h"
  18 #endif
  19
  20 /* HFS / HFS+ */
  21 struct hfs_finder_info {
  22         uint32_t        boot_folder;
  23         uint32_t        start_app;
  24         uint32_t        open_folder;
  25         uint32_t        os9_folder;
  26         uint32_t        reserved;
  27         uint32_t        osx_folder;
  28         uint8_t         id[8];
  29 } __attribute__((packed));
  30
  31 struct hfs_mdb {
  32         uint8_t         signature[2];
  33         uint32_t        cr_date;
  34         uint32_t        ls_Mod;
  35         uint16_t        atrb;
  36         uint16_t        nm_fls;
  37         uint16_t        vbm_st;
  38         uint16_t        alloc_ptr;
  39         uint16_t        nm_al_blks;
  40         uint32_t        al_blk_size;
  41         uint32_t        clp_size;
  42         uint16_t        al_bl_st;
  43         uint32_t        nxt_cnid;
  44         uint16_t        free_bks;
  45         uint8_t         label_len;
  46         uint8_t         label[27];
  47         uint32_t        vol_bkup;
  48         uint16_t        vol_seq_num;
  49         uint32_t        wr_cnt;
  50         uint32_t        xt_clump_size;
  51         uint32_t        ct_clump_size;
  52         uint16_t        num_root_dirs;
  53         uint32_t        file_count;
  54         uint32_t        dir_count;
  55         struct hfs_finder_info finder_info;
  56         uint8_t         embed_sig[2];
  57         uint16_t        embed_startblock;
  58         uint16_t        embed_blockcount;
  59 } __attribute__((packed));
  60
  61
  62 #define HFS_NODE_LEAF                   0xff
  63 #define HFSPLUS_POR_CNID                1
  64
  65 struct hfsplus_bnode_descriptor {
  66         uint32_t                next;
  67         uint32_t                prev;
  68         uint8_t         type;
  69         uint8_t         height;
  70         uint16_t                num_recs;
  71         uint16_t                reserved;
  72 } __attribute__((packed));
  73
  74 struct hfsplus_bheader_record {
  75         uint16_t                depth;
  76         uint32_t                root;
  77         uint32_t                leaf_count;
  78         uint32_t                leaf_head;
  79         uint32_t                leaf_tail;
  80         uint16_t                node_size;
  81 } __attribute__((packed));
  82
  83 struct hfsplus_catalog_key {
  84         uint16_t        key_len;
  85         uint32_t        parent_id;
  86         uint16_t        unicode_len;
  87         uint8_t         unicode[255 * 2];
  88 } __attribute__((packed));
  89
  90 struct hfsplus_extent {
  91         uint32_t                start_block;
  92         uint32_t                block_count;
  93 } __attribute__((packed));
  94
  95 #define HFSPLUS_EXTENT_COUNT            8
  96 struct hfsplus_fork {
  97         uint64_t                total_size;
  98         uint32_t                clump_size;
  99         uint32_t                total_blocks;
 100         struct hfsplus_extent extents[HFSPLUS_EXTENT_COUNT];
 101 } __attribute__((packed));
 102
 103 struct hfsplus_vol_header {
 104         uint8_t         signature[2];
 105         uint16_t                version;
 106         uint32_t                attributes;
 107         uint32_t                last_mount_vers;
 108         uint32_t                reserved;
 109         uint32_t                create_date;
 110         uint32_t                modify_date;
 111         uint32_t                backup_date;
 112         uint32_t                checked_date;
 113         uint32_t                file_count;
 114         uint32_t                folder_count;
 115         uint32_t                blocksize;
 116         uint32_t                total_blocks;
 117         uint32_t                free_blocks;
 118         uint32_t                next_alloc;
 119         uint32_t                rsrc_clump_sz;
 120         uint32_t                data_clump_sz;
 121         uint32_t                next_cnid;
 122         uint32_t                write_count;
 123         uint64_t                encodings_bmp;
 124         struct hfs_finder_info finder_info;
 125         struct hfsplus_fork alloc_file;
 126         struct hfsplus_fork ext_file;
 127         struct hfsplus_fork cat_file;
 128         struct hfsplus_fork attr_file;
 129         struct hfsplus_fork start_file;
 130 }  __attribute__((packed));
 131
 132 #define HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE        512
 133
 134 static int hfs_set_uuid(blkid_probe pr, unsigned char const *hfs_info, size_t len)
 135 {
 136 #if 0
 137         static unsigned char const hash_init[MD5LENGTH] = {
 138                 0xb3, 0xe2, 0x0f, 0x39, 0xf2, 0x92, 0x11, 0xd6,
 139                 0x97, 0xa4, 0x00, 0x30, 0x65, 0x43, 0xec, 0xac
 140         };
 141         unsigned char uuid[MD5LENGTH];
 142         struct MD5Context md5c;
 143
 144         if (memcmp(hfs_info, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", len) == 0)
 145                 return -1;
 146         MD5Init(&md5c);
 147         MD5Update(&md5c, hash_init, MD5LENGTH);
 148         MD5Update(&md5c, hfs_info, len);
 149         MD5Final(uuid, &md5c);
 150         uuid[6] = 0x30 | (uuid[6] & 0x0f);
 151         uuid[8] = 0x80 | (uuid[8] & 0x3f);
 152         return blkid_probe_set_uuid(pr, uuid);
 153 #else
 154         return -ENOSYS;
 155 #endif
 156 }
 157
 158 static int probe_hfs(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag)
 159 {
 160         struct hfs_mdb  *hfs;
 161
 162         hfs = blkid_probe_get_sb(pr, mag, struct hfs_mdb);
 163         if (!hfs)
 164                 return errno ? -errno : 1;
 165
 166         if ((memcmp(hfs->embed_sig, "H+", 2) == 0) ||
 167             (memcmp(hfs->embed_sig, "HX", 2) == 0))
 168                 return 1;       /* Not hfs, but an embedded HFS+ */
 169
 170         hfs_set_uuid(pr, hfs->finder_info.id, sizeof(hfs->finder_info.id));
 171
 172         blkid_probe_set_label(pr, hfs->label, hfs->label_len);
 173         return 0;
 174 }
 175
 176 static int probe_hfsplus(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag)
 177 {
 178         struct hfsplus_extent extents[HFSPLUS_EXTENT_COUNT];
 179         struct hfsplus_bnode_descriptor *descr;
 180         struct hfsplus_bheader_record *bnode;
 181         struct hfsplus_catalog_key *key;
 182         struct hfsplus_vol_header *hfsplus;
 183         struct hfs_mdb *sbd;
 184         unsigned int alloc_block_size;
 185         unsigned int alloc_first_block;
 186         unsigned int embed_first_block;
 187         unsigned int off = 0;
 188         unsigned int blocksize;
 189         unsigned int cat_block;
 190         unsigned int ext_block_start;
 191         unsigned int ext_block_count;
 192         unsigned int record_count;
 193         unsigned int leaf_node_head;
 194         unsigned int leaf_node_count;
 195         unsigned int leaf_node_size;
 196         unsigned int leaf_block;
 197         int ext;
 198         uint64_t leaf_off;
 199         unsigned char *buf;
 200
 201         sbd = blkid_probe_get_sb(pr, mag, struct hfs_mdb);
 202         if (!sbd)
 203                 return errno ? -errno : 1;
 204
 205         /* Check for a HFS+ volume embedded in a HFS volume */
 206         if (memcmp(sbd->signature, "BD", 2) == 0) {
 207                 if ((memcmp(sbd->embed_sig, "H+", 2) != 0) &&
 208                     (memcmp(sbd->embed_sig, "HX", 2) != 0))
 209                         /* This must be an HFS volume, so fail */
 210                         return 1;
 211
 212                 alloc_block_size = be32_to_cpu(sbd->al_blk_size);
 213                 alloc_first_block = be16_to_cpu(sbd->al_bl_st);
 214                 embed_first_block = be16_to_cpu(sbd->embed_startblock);
 215                 off = (alloc_first_block * 512) +
 216                         (embed_first_block * alloc_block_size);
 217
 218                 buf = blkid_probe_get_buffer(pr,
 219                                 off + (mag->kboff * 1024),
 220                                 sizeof(struct hfsplus_vol_header));
 221                 hfsplus = (struct hfsplus_vol_header *) buf;
 222
 223         } else
 224                 hfsplus = blkid_probe_get_sb(pr, mag,
 225                                 struct hfsplus_vol_header);
 226
 227         if (!hfsplus)
 228                 return errno ? -errno : 1;
 229
 230         if ((memcmp(hfsplus->signature, "H+", 2) != 0) &&
 231             (memcmp(hfsplus->signature, "HX", 2) != 0))
 232                 return 1;
 233
 234         hfs_set_uuid(pr, hfsplus->finder_info.id, sizeof(hfsplus->finder_info.id));
 235
 236         blocksize = be32_to_cpu(hfsplus->blocksize);
 237         if (blocksize < HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE)
 238                 return 1;
 239
 240         memcpy(extents, hfsplus->cat_file.extents, sizeof(extents));
 241         cat_block = be32_to_cpu(extents[0].start_block);
 242
 243         buf = blkid_probe_get_buffer(pr,
 244                         off + ((blkid_loff_t) cat_block * blocksize), 0x2000);
 245         if (!buf)
 246                 return errno ? -errno : 0;
 247
 248         bnode = (struct hfsplus_bheader_record *)
 249                 &buf[sizeof(struct hfsplus_bnode_descriptor)];
 250
 251         leaf_node_head = be32_to_cpu(bnode->leaf_head);
 252         leaf_node_size = be16_to_cpu(bnode->node_size);
 253         leaf_node_count = be32_to_cpu(bnode->leaf_count);
 254         if (leaf_node_count == 0)
 255                 return 0;
 256
 257         leaf_block = (leaf_node_head * leaf_node_size) / blocksize;
 258
 259         /* get physical location */
 260         for (ext = 0; ext < HFSPLUS_EXTENT_COUNT; ext++) {
 261                 ext_block_start = be32_to_cpu(extents[ext].start_block);
 262                 ext_block_count = be32_to_cpu(extents[ext].block_count);
 263                 if (ext_block_count == 0)
 264                         return 0;
 265
 266                 /* this is our extent */
 267                 if (leaf_block < ext_block_count)
 268                         break;
 269
 270                 leaf_block -= ext_block_count;
 271         }
 272         if (ext == HFSPLUS_EXTENT_COUNT)
 273                 return 0;
 274
 275         leaf_off = ((uint64_t) ext_block_start + leaf_block) * blocksize;
 276
 277         buf = blkid_probe_get_buffer(pr,
 278                                 (blkid_loff_t) off + leaf_off,
 279                                 leaf_node_size);
 280         if (!buf)
 281                 return errno ? -errno : 0;
 282
 283         descr = (struct hfsplus_bnode_descriptor *) buf;
 284         record_count = be16_to_cpu(descr->num_recs);
 285         if (record_count == 0)
 286                 return 0;
 287
 288         if (descr->type != HFS_NODE_LEAF)
 289                 return 0;
 290
 291         key = (struct hfsplus_catalog_key *)
 292                 &buf[sizeof(struct hfsplus_bnode_descriptor)];
 293
 294         if (be32_to_cpu(key->parent_id) != HFSPLUS_POR_CNID)
 295                 return 0;
 296
 297 #if 0
 298         blkid_probe_set_utf8label(pr, key->unicode,
 299                         be16_to_cpu(key->unicode_len) * 2,
 300                         BLKID_ENC_UTF16BE);
 301 #endif
 302
 303         return 0;
 304 }
 305
 306 const struct blkid_idinfo hfs_idinfo =
 307 {
 308         .name           = "hfs",
 309         .usage          = BLKID_USAGE_FILESYSTEM,
 310         .probefunc      = probe_hfs,
 311         .flags          = BLKID_IDINFO_TOLERANT,
 312         .magics         =
 313         {
 314                 { .magic = "BD", .len = 2, .kboff = 1 },
 315                 { NULL }
 316         }
 317 };
 318
 319 const struct blkid_idinfo hfsplus_idinfo =
 320 {
 321         .name           = "hfsplus",
 322         .usage          = BLKID_USAGE_FILESYSTEM,
 323         .probefunc      = probe_hfsplus,
 324         .magics         =
 325         {
 326                 { .magic = "BD", .len = 2, .kboff = 1 },
 327                 { .magic = "H+", .len = 2, .kboff = 1 },
 328                 { .magic = "HX", .len = 2, .kboff = 1 },
 329                 { NULL }
 330         }
 331 };