main.c

   1 /*
   2  * firewall3 - 3rd OpenWrt UCI firewall implementation
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2013 Jo-Philipp Wich <jow@openwrt.org>
   5  *
   6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
   7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
   9  *
  10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <stdio.h>
  20 #include <unistd.h>
  21
  22 #include "options.h"
  23 #include "defaults.h"
  24 #include "zones.h"
  25 #include "rules.h"
  26 #include "redirects.h"
  27 #include "forwards.h"
  28 #include "ipsets.h"
  29 #include "includes.h"
  30 #include "ubus.h"
  31
  32
  33 static bool print_rules = false;
  34 static enum fw3_family use_family = FW3_FAMILY_ANY;
  35
  36
  37 static struct fw3_state *
  38 build_state(void)
  39 {
  40         struct fw3_state *state = NULL;
  41         struct uci_package *p = NULL;
  42
  43         if (!fw3_ubus_connect())
  44                 error("Failed to connect to ubus");
  45
  46         state = malloc(sizeof(*state));
  47
  48         if (!state)
  49                 error("Out of memory");
  50
  51         memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
  52         state->uci = uci_alloc_context();
  53
  54         if (!state->uci)
  55                 error("Out of memory");
  56
  57         if (uci_load(state->uci, "firewall", &p))
  58         {
  59                 uci_perror(state->uci, NULL);
  60                 error("Failed to load /etc/config/firewall");
  61         }
  62
  63         if (!fw3_find_command("ipset"))
  64         {
  65                 warn("Unable to locate ipset utility, disabling ipset support");
  66                 state->disable_ipsets = true;
  67         }
  68
  69         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->running_zones);
  70         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->running_ipsets);
  71
  72         fw3_load_defaults(state, p);
  73         fw3_load_ipsets(state, p);
  74         fw3_load_zones(state, p);
  75         fw3_load_rules(state, p);
  76         fw3_load_redirects(state, p);
  77         fw3_load_forwards(state, p);
  78         fw3_load_includes(state, p);
  79
  80         state->statefile = fw3_read_statefile(state);
  81
  82         return state;
  83 }
  84
  85 static void
  86 free_state(struct fw3_state *state)
  87 {
  88         struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
  89
  90         list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &state->zones)
  91                 fw3_free_zone((struct fw3_zone *)cur);
  92
  93         list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &state->rules)
  94                 fw3_free_rule((struct fw3_rule *)cur);
  95
  96         list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &state->redirects)
  97                 fw3_free_redirect((struct fw3_redirect *)cur);
  98
  99         list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &state->forwards)
 100                 fw3_free_forward((struct fw3_forward *)cur);
 101
 102         list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &state->ipsets)
 103                 fw3_free_ipset((struct fw3_ipset *)cur);
 104
 105         list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &state->includes)
 106                 fw3_free_include((struct fw3_include *)cur);
 107
 108         uci_free_context(state->uci);
 109
 110         free(state);
 111
 112         fw3_ubus_disconnect();
 113 }
 114
 115
 116 static bool
 117 restore_pipe(enum fw3_family family, bool silent)
 118 {
 119         const char *cmd;
 120
 121         cmd = (family == FW3_FAMILY_V4) ? "iptables-restore" : "ip6tables-restore";
 122
 123         if (print_rules)
 124                 return fw3_stdout_pipe();
 125
 126         if (!fw3_command_pipe(silent, cmd, "--lenient", "--noflush"))
 127         {
 128                 warn("Unable to execute %s", cmd);
 129                 return false;
 130         }
 131
 132         return true;
 133 }
 134
 135 static bool
 136 family_running(struct fw3_state *state, enum fw3_family family)
 137 {
 138         return has(state->defaults.flags, family, family);
 139 }
 140
 141 static bool
 142 family_used(enum fw3_family family)
 143 {
 144         return (use_family == FW3_FAMILY_ANY) || (use_family == family);
 145 }
 146
 147 static void
 148 family_set(struct fw3_state *state, enum fw3_family family, bool set)
 149 {
 150         if (set)
 151                 set(state->defaults.flags, family, family);
 152         else
 153                 del(state->defaults.flags, family, family);
 154 }
 155
 156 static int
 157 stop(struct fw3_state *state, bool complete, bool reload)
 158 {
 159         FILE *ct;
 160
 161         int rv = 1;
 162         enum fw3_family family;
 163         enum fw3_table table;
 164
 165         if (!complete && !state->statefile)
 166         {
 167                 if (!reload)
 168                         warn("The firewall appears to be stopped. "
 169                                  "Use the 'flush' command to forcefully purge all rules.");
 170
 171                 return rv;
 172         }
 173
 174         if (!print_rules)
 175                 fw3_hotplug_zones(false, state);
 176
 177         for (family = FW3_FAMILY_V4; family <= FW3_FAMILY_V6; family++)
 178         {
 179                 if (!complete && !family_running(state, family))
 180                         continue;
 181
 182                 if (!family_used(family) || !restore_pipe(family, true))
 183                         continue;
 184
 185                 for (table = FW3_TABLE_FILTER; table <= FW3_TABLE_RAW; table++)
 186                 {
 187                         if (!fw3_has_table(family == FW3_FAMILY_V6, fw3_flag_names[table]))
 188                                 continue;
 189
 190                         info(" * %sing %s %s table", complete ? "Flush" : "Clear",
 191                              fw3_flag_names[family], fw3_flag_names[table]);
 192
 193                         fw3_pr("*%s\n", fw3_flag_names[table]);
 194
 195                         if (complete)
 196                         {
 197                                 fw3_flush_all(table);
 198                         }
 199                         else
 200                         {
 201                                 /* pass 1 */
 202                                 fw3_flush_rules(table, family, false, reload, state);
 203                                 fw3_flush_zones(table, family, false, reload, state);
 204
 205                                 /* pass 2 */
 206                                 fw3_flush_rules(table, family, true, reload, state);
 207                                 fw3_flush_zones(table, family, true, reload, state);
 208                         }
 209
 210                         fw3_pr("COMMIT\n");
 211                 }
 212
 213                 fw3_command_close();
 214
 215                 if (!reload)
 216                 {
 217                         if (fw3_command_pipe(false, "ipset", "-exist", "-"))
 218                         {
 219                                 fw3_destroy_ipsets(state, family);
 220                                 fw3_command_close();
 221                         }
 222
 223                         family_set(state, family, false);
 224                 }
 225
 226                 rv = 0;
 227         }
 228
 229         if (complete && (ct = fopen("/proc/net/nf_conntrack", "w")) != NULL)
 230         {
 231                 info(" * Flushing conntrack table ...");
 232
 233                 fwrite("f\n", 2, 1, ct);
 234                 fclose(ct);
 235         }
 236
 237         if (!rv)
 238                 fw3_write_statefile(state);
 239
 240         return rv;
 241 }
 242
 243 static int
 244 start(struct fw3_state *state, bool reload)
 245 {
 246         int rv = 1;
 247         enum fw3_family family;
 248         enum fw3_table table;
 249
 250         if (!print_rules && !reload)
 251         {
 252                 if (fw3_command_pipe(false, "ipset", "-exist", "-"))
 253                 {
 254                         fw3_create_ipsets(state);
 255                         fw3_command_close();
 256                 }
 257         }
 258
 259         for (family = FW3_FAMILY_V4; family <= FW3_FAMILY_V6; family++)
 260         {
 261                 if (!family_used(family))
 262                         continue;
 263
 264                 if (!print_rules && !reload && family_running(state, family))
 265                 {
 266                         warn("The %s firewall appears to be started already. "
 267                              "If it is indeed empty, remove the %s file and retry.",
 268                              fw3_flag_names[family], FW3_STATEFILE);
 269
 270                         continue;
 271                 }
 272
 273                 if (!restore_pipe(family, false))
 274                         continue;
 275
 276                 for (table = FW3_TABLE_FILTER; table <= FW3_TABLE_RAW; table++)
 277                 {
 278                         if (!fw3_has_table(family == FW3_FAMILY_V6, fw3_flag_names[table]))
 279                                 continue;
 280
 281                         info(" * Populating %s %s table",
 282                              fw3_flag_names[family], fw3_flag_names[table]);
 283
 284                         fw3_pr("*%s\n", fw3_flag_names[table]);
 285                         fw3_print_default_chains(table, family, reload, state);
 286                         fw3_print_zone_chains(table, family, reload, state);
 287                         fw3_print_default_head_rules(table, family, reload, state);
 288                         fw3_print_rules(table, family, state);
 289                         fw3_print_redirects(table, family, state);
 290                         fw3_print_forwards(table, family, state);
 291                         fw3_print_zone_rules(table, family, reload, state);
 292                         fw3_print_default_tail_rules(table, family, reload, state);
 293                         fw3_pr("COMMIT\n");
 294                 }
 295
 296                 if (!reload)
 297                         fw3_print_includes(family, state);
 298
 299                 fw3_command_close();
 300                 family_set(state, family, true);
 301
 302                 rv = 0;
 303         }
 304
 305         if (!rv)
 306         {
 307                 fw3_set_defaults(state);
 308
 309                 if (!print_rules)
 310                 {
 311                         if (!reload)
 312                                 fw3_run_includes(state);
 313
 314                         fw3_hotplug_zones(true, state);
 315                         fw3_write_statefile(state);
 316                 }
 317         }
 318
 319         return rv;
 320 }
 321
 322 static int
 323 lookup_network(struct fw3_state *state, const char *net)
 324 {
 325         struct fw3_zone *z;
 326         struct fw3_device *d;
 327
 328         list_for_each_entry(z, &state->zones, list)
 329         {
 330                 list_for_each_entry(d, &z->networks, list)
 331                 {
 332                         if (!strcmp(d->name, net))
 333                         {
 334                                 printf("%s\n", z->name);
 335                                 return 0;
 336                         }
 337                 }
 338         }
 339
 340         return 1;
 341 }
 342
 343 static int
 344 lookup_device(struct fw3_state *state, const char *dev)
 345 {
 346         struct fw3_zone *z;
 347         struct fw3_device *d;
 348
 349         list_for_each_entry(z, &state->zones, list)
 350         {
 351                 list_for_each_entry(d, &z->devices, list)
 352                 {
 353                         if (!strcmp(d->name, dev))
 354                         {
 355                                 printf("%s\n", z->name);
 356                                 return 0;
 357                         }
 358                 }
 359         }
 360
 361         return 1;
 362 }
 363
 364 static int
 365 usage(void)
 366 {
 367         fprintf(stderr, "fw3 [-4] [-6] [-q] {start|stop|flush|reload|restart|print}\n");
 368         fprintf(stderr, "fw3 [-q] network {net}\n");
 369         fprintf(stderr, "fw3 [-q] device {dev}\n");
 370
 371         return 1;
 372 }
 373
 374
 375 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 376 {
 377         int ch, rv = 1;
 378         struct fw3_state *state = NULL;
 379         struct fw3_defaults *defs = NULL;
 380
 381         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46dqh")) != -1)
 382         {
 383                 switch (ch)
 384                 {
 385                 case '4':
 386                         use_family = FW3_FAMILY_V4;
 387                         break;
 388
 389                 case '6':
 390                         use_family = FW3_FAMILY_V6;
 391                         break;
 392
 393                 case 'd':
 394                         fw3_pr_debug = true;
 395                         break;
 396
 397                 case 'q':
 398                         freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
 399                         break;
 400
 401                 case 'h':
 402                         rv = usage();
 403                         goto out;
 404                 }
 405         }
 406
 407         state = build_state();
 408         defs = &state->defaults;
 409
 410         if (!fw3_lock())
 411                 goto out;
 412
 413         if (optind >= argc)
 414         {
 415                 rv = usage();
 416                 goto out;
 417         }
 418
 419         if (use_family == FW3_FAMILY_V6 && defs->disable_ipv6)
 420                 warn("IPv6 rules globally disabled in configuration");
 421
 422         if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "print"))
 423         {
 424                 if (use_family == FW3_FAMILY_ANY)
 425                         use_family = FW3_FAMILY_V4;
 426
 427                 freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
 428
 429                 state->disable_ipsets = true;
 430                 print_rules = true;
 431
 432                 rv = start(state, false);
 433         }
 434         else if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "start"))
 435         {
 436                 rv = start(state, false);
 437         }
 438         else if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "stop"))
 439         {
 440                 rv = stop(state, false, false);
 441         }
 442         else if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "flush"))
 443         {
 444                 rv = stop(state, true, false);
 445         }
 446         else if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "restart"))
 447         {
 448                 stop(state, true, false);
 449                 free_state(state);
 450
 451                 state = build_state();
 452                 rv = start(state, false);
 453         }
 454         else if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "reload"))
 455         {
 456                 rv = stop(state, false, true);
 457                 rv = start(state, !rv);
 458         }
 459         else if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "network") && (optind + 1) < argc)
 460         {
 461                 rv = lookup_network(state, argv[optind + 1]);
 462         }
 463         else if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "device") && (optind + 1) < argc)
 464         {
 465                 rv = lookup_device(state, argv[optind + 1]);
 466         }
 467         else
 468         {
 469                 rv = usage();
 470         }
 471
 472 out:
 473         if (state)
 474                 free_state(state);
 475
 476         fw3_unlock();
 477
 478         return rv;
 479 }