projects / openwrt / openwrt.git / blob
? search:


b04815d9023a06b2a72916690e82a24c86ff256c
[openwrt/openwrt.git] / target / linux / brcm-2.4 / files / arch / mips / bcm947xx / nvram_linux.c
1 /*
2 * NVRAM variable manipulation (Linux kernel half)
3 *
4 * Copyright 2006, Broadcom Corporation
5 * All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * THIS SOFTWARE IS OFFERED "AS IS", AND BROADCOM GRANTS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY
8 * KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY STATUTE, COMMUNICATION OR OTHERWISE. BROADCOM
9 * SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
10 * FOR A SPECIFIC PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT CONCERNING THIS SOFTWARE.
11 *
12 */
13
14 #include <linux/config.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
23 #include <linux/wrapper.h>
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
27 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
28 #include <asm/io.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30
31 #include <typedefs.h>
32 #include <osl.h>
33 #include <bcmendian.h>
34 #include <bcmnvram.h>
35 #include <sbconfig.h>
36 #include <sbchipc.h>
37 #include <sbutils.h>
38 #include <hndmips.h>
39 #include <sflash.h>
40
41 /* In BSS to minimize text size and page aligned so it can be mmap()-ed */
42 static char nvram_buf[NVRAM_SPACE] __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
43
44 #ifdef MODULE
45
46 #define early_nvram_get(name) nvram_get(name)
47
48 #else /* !MODULE */
49
50 /* Global SB handle */
51 extern void *bcm947xx_sbh;
52 extern spinlock_t bcm947xx_sbh_lock;
53
54 static int cfe_env;
55 extern char *cfe_env_get(char *nv_buf, const char *name);
56
57 /* Convenience */
58 #define sbh bcm947xx_sbh
59 #define sbh_lock bcm947xx_sbh_lock
60 #define KB * 1024
61 #define MB * 1024 * 1024
62
63 /* Probe for NVRAM header */
64 static void __init
65 early_nvram_init(void)
66 {
67 struct nvram_header *header;
68 chipcregs_t *cc;
69 struct sflash *info = NULL;
70 int i;
71 uint32 base, off, lim;
72 u32 *src, *dst;
73
74 if ((cc = sb_setcore(sbh, SB_CC, 0)) != NULL) {
75 base = KSEG1ADDR(SB_FLASH2);
76 switch (readl(&cc->capabilities) & CC_CAP_FLASH_MASK) {
77 case PFLASH:
78 lim = SB_FLASH2_SZ;
79 break;
80
81 case SFLASH_ST:
82 case SFLASH_AT:
83 if ((info = sflash_init(sbh,cc)) == NULL)
84 return;
85 lim = info->size;
86 break;
87
88 case FLASH_NONE:
89 default:
90 return;
91 }
92 } else {
93 /* extif assumed, Stop at 4 MB */
94 base = KSEG1ADDR(SB_FLASH1);
95 lim = SB_FLASH1_SZ;
96 }
97
98 /* XXX: hack for supporting the CFE environment stuff on WGT634U */
99 src = (u32 *) KSEG1ADDR(base + 8 * 1024 * 1024 - 0x2000);
100 dst = (u32 *) nvram_buf;
101 if ((lim == 0x02000000) && ((*src & 0xff00ff) == 0x000001)) {
102 printk("early_nvram_init: WGT634U NVRAM found.\n");
103
104 for (i = 0; i < 0x1ff0; i++) {
105 if (*src == 0xFFFFFFFF)
106 break;
107 *dst++ = *src++;
108 }
109 cfe_env = 1;
110 return;
111 }
112
113 off = FLASH_MIN;
114 while (off <= lim) {
115 /* Windowed flash access */
116 header = (struct nvram_header *) KSEG1ADDR(base + off - NVRAM_SPACE);
117 if (header->magic == NVRAM_MAGIC)
118 goto found;
119 off <<= 1;
120 }
121
122 /* Try embedded NVRAM at 4 KB and 1 KB as last resorts */
123 header = (struct nvram_header *) KSEG1ADDR(base + 4 KB);
124 if (header->magic == NVRAM_MAGIC)
125 goto found;
126
127 header = (struct nvram_header *) KSEG1ADDR(base + 1 KB);
128 if (header->magic == NVRAM_MAGIC)
129 goto found;
130
131 printk("early_nvram_init: NVRAM not found\n");
132 return;
133
134 found:
135 src = (u32 *) header;
136 dst = (u32 *) nvram_buf;
137 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct nvram_header); i += 4)
138 *dst++ = *src++;
139 for (; i < header->len && i < NVRAM_SPACE; i += 4)
140 *dst++ = ltoh32(*src++);
141 }
142
143 /* Early (before mm or mtd) read-only access to NVRAM */
144 static char * __init
145 early_nvram_get(const char *name)
146 {
147 char *var, *value, *end, *eq;
148
149 if (!name)
150 return NULL;
151
152 /* Too early? */
153 if (sbh == NULL)
154 return NULL;
155
156 if (!nvram_buf[0])
157 early_nvram_init();
158
159 if (cfe_env)
160 return cfe_env_get(nvram_buf, name);
161
162 /* Look for name=value and return value */
163 var = &nvram_buf[sizeof(struct nvram_header)];
164 end = nvram_buf + sizeof(nvram_buf) - 2;
165 end[0] = end[1] = '\0';
166 for (; *var; var = value + strlen(value) + 1) {
167 if (!(eq = strchr(var, '=')))
168 break;
169 value = eq + 1;
170 if ((eq - var) == strlen(name) && strncmp(var, name, (eq - var)) == 0)
171 return value;
172 }
173
174 return NULL;
175 }
176
177 static int __init
178 early_nvram_getall(char *buf, int count)
179 {
180 char *var, *end;
181 int len = 0;
182
183 /* Too early? */
184 if (sbh == NULL)
185 return -1;
186
187 if (!nvram_buf[0])
188 early_nvram_init();
189
190 bzero(buf, count);
191
192 /* Write name=value\0 ... \0\0 */
193 var = &nvram_buf[sizeof(struct nvram_header)];
194 end = nvram_buf + sizeof(nvram_buf) - 2;
195 end[0] = end[1] = '\0';
196 for (; *var; var += strlen(var) + 1) {
197 if ((count - len) <= (strlen(var) + 1))
198 break;
199 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s", var) + 1;
200 }
201
202 return 0;
203 }
204 #endif /* !MODULE */
205
206 extern char * _nvram_get(const char *name);
207 extern int _nvram_set(const char *name, const char *value);
208 extern int _nvram_unset(const char *name);
209 extern int _nvram_getall(char *buf, int count);
210 extern int _nvram_commit(struct nvram_header *header);
211 extern int _nvram_init(void *sbh);
212 extern void _nvram_exit(void);
213
214 /* Globals */
215 static spinlock_t nvram_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
216 static struct semaphore nvram_sem;
217 static unsigned long nvram_offset = 0;
218 static int nvram_major = -1;
219 static devfs_handle_t nvram_handle = NULL;
220 static struct mtd_info *nvram_mtd = NULL;
221
222 int
223 _nvram_read(char *buf)
224 {
225 struct nvram_header *header = (struct nvram_header *) buf;
226 size_t len;
227
228 if (!nvram_mtd ||
229 MTD_READ(nvram_mtd, nvram_mtd->size - NVRAM_SPACE, NVRAM_SPACE, &len, buf) ||
230 len != NVRAM_SPACE ||
231 header->magic != NVRAM_MAGIC) {
232 /* Maybe we can recover some data from early initialization */
233 memcpy(buf, nvram_buf, NVRAM_SPACE);
234 }
235
236 return 0;
237 }
238
239 struct nvram_tuple *
240 _nvram_realloc(struct nvram_tuple *t, const char *name, const char *value)
241 {
242 if ((nvram_offset + strlen(value) + 1) > NVRAM_SPACE)
243 return NULL;
244
245 if (!t) {
246 if (!(t = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvram_tuple) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))
247 return NULL;
248
249 /* Copy name */
250 t->name = (char *) &t[1];
251 strcpy(t->name, name);
252
253 t->value = NULL;
254 }
255
256 /* Copy value */
257 if (!t->value || strcmp(t->value, value)) {
258 t->value = &nvram_buf[nvram_offset];
259 strcpy(t->value, value);
260 nvram_offset += strlen(value) + 1;
261 }
262
263 return t;
264 }
265
266 void
267 _nvram_free(struct nvram_tuple *t)
268 {
269 if (!t)
270 nvram_offset = 0;
271 else
272 kfree(t);
273 }
274
275 int
276 nvram_set(const char *name, const char *value)
277 {
278 unsigned long flags;
279 int ret;
280 struct nvram_header *header;
281
282 spin_lock_irqsave(&nvram_lock, flags);
283 if ((ret = _nvram_set(name, value))) {
284 /* Consolidate space and try again */
285 if ((header = kmalloc(NVRAM_SPACE, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
286 if (_nvram_commit(header) == 0)
287 ret = _nvram_set(name, value);
288 kfree(header);
289 }
290 }
291 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvram_lock, flags);
292
293 return ret;
294 }
295
296 char *
297 real_nvram_get(const char *name)
298 {
299 unsigned long flags;
300 char *value;
301
302 spin_lock_irqsave(&nvram_lock, flags);
303 value = _nvram_get(name);
304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvram_lock, flags);
305
306 return value;
307 }
308
309 char *
310 nvram_get(const char *name)
311 {
312 if (nvram_major >= 0)
313 return real_nvram_get(name);
314 else
315 return early_nvram_get(name);
316 }
317
318 int
319 nvram_unset(const char *name)
320 {
321 unsigned long flags;
322 int ret;
323
324 spin_lock_irqsave(&nvram_lock, flags);
325 ret = _nvram_unset(name);
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvram_lock, flags);
327
328 return ret;
329 }
330
331 static void
332 erase_callback(struct erase_info *done)
333 {
334 wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *) done->priv;
335 wake_up(wait_q);
336 }
337
338 int
339 nvram_commit(void)
340 {
341 char *buf;
342 size_t erasesize, len, magic_len;
343 unsigned int i;
344 int ret;
345 struct nvram_header *header;
346 unsigned long flags;
347 u_int32_t offset;
348 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
349 wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
350 struct erase_info erase;
351 u_int32_t magic_offset = 0; /* Offset for writing MAGIC # */
352
353 if (!nvram_mtd) {
354 printk("nvram_commit: NVRAM not found\n");
355 return -ENODEV;
356 }
357
358 if (in_interrupt()) {
359 printk("nvram_commit: not committing in interrupt\n");
360 return -EINVAL;
361 }
362
363 /* Backup sector blocks to be erased */
364 erasesize = ROUNDUP(NVRAM_SPACE, nvram_mtd->erasesize);
365 if (!(buf = kmalloc(erasesize, GFP_KERNEL))) {
366 printk("nvram_commit: out of memory\n");
367 return -ENOMEM;
368 }
369
370 down(&nvram_sem);
371
372 if ((i = erasesize - NVRAM_SPACE) > 0) {
373 offset = nvram_mtd->size - erasesize;
374 len = 0;
375 ret = MTD_READ(nvram_mtd, offset, i, &len, buf);
376 if (ret || len != i) {
377 printk("nvram_commit: read error ret = %d, len = %d/%d\n", ret, len, i);
378 ret = -EIO;
379 goto done;
380 }
381 header = (struct nvram_header *)(buf + i);
382 magic_offset = i + ((void *)&header->magic - (void *)header);
383 } else {
384 offset = nvram_mtd->size - NVRAM_SPACE;
385 magic_offset = ((void *)&header->magic - (void *)header);
386 header = (struct nvram_header *)buf;
387 }
388
389 /* clear the existing magic # to mark the NVRAM as unusable
390 we can pull MAGIC bits low without erase */
391 header->magic = NVRAM_CLEAR_MAGIC; /* All zeros magic */
392
393 /* Unlock sector blocks (for Intel 28F320C3B flash) , 20060309 */
394 if(nvram_mtd->unlock)
395 nvram_mtd->unlock(nvram_mtd, offset, nvram_mtd->erasesize);
396
397 ret = MTD_WRITE(nvram_mtd, offset + magic_offset, sizeof(header->magic),
398 &magic_len, (char *)&header->magic);
399 if (ret || magic_len != sizeof(header->magic)) {
400 printk("nvram_commit: clear MAGIC error\n");
401 ret = -EIO;
402 goto done;
403 }
404
405 header->magic = NVRAM_MAGIC; /* reset MAGIC before we regenerate the NVRAM,
406 otherwise we'll have an incorrect CRC */
407 /* Regenerate NVRAM */
408 spin_lock_irqsave(&nvram_lock, flags);
409 ret = _nvram_commit(header);
410 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvram_lock, flags);
411 if (ret)
412 goto done;
413
414 /* Erase sector blocks */
415 init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q);
416 for (; offset < nvram_mtd->size - NVRAM_SPACE + header->len; offset += nvram_mtd->erasesize) {
417 erase.mtd = nvram_mtd;
418 erase.addr = offset;
419 erase.len = nvram_mtd->erasesize;
420 erase.callback = erase_callback;
421 erase.priv = (u_long) &wait_q;
422
423 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
424 add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
425
426 /* Unlock sector blocks */
427 if (nvram_mtd->unlock)
428 nvram_mtd->unlock(nvram_mtd, offset, nvram_mtd->erasesize);
429
430 if ((ret = MTD_ERASE(nvram_mtd, &erase))) {
431 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
432 remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
433 printk("nvram_commit: erase error\n");
434 goto done;
435 }
436
437 /* Wait for erase to finish */
438 schedule();
439 remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
440 }
441
442 /* Write partition up to end of data area */
443 header->magic = NVRAM_INVALID_MAGIC; /* All ones magic */
444 offset = nvram_mtd->size - erasesize;
445 i = erasesize - NVRAM_SPACE + header->len;
446 ret = MTD_WRITE(nvram_mtd, offset, i, &len, buf);
447 if (ret || len != i) {
448 printk("nvram_commit: write error\n");
449 ret = -EIO;
450 goto done;
451 }
452
453 /* Now mark the NVRAM in flash as "valid" by setting the correct
454 MAGIC # */
455 header->magic = NVRAM_MAGIC;
456 ret = MTD_WRITE(nvram_mtd, offset + magic_offset, sizeof(header->magic),
457 &magic_len, (char *)&header->magic);
458 if (ret || magic_len != sizeof(header->magic)) {
459 printk("nvram_commit: write MAGIC error\n");
460 ret = -EIO;
461 goto done;
462 }
463
464 /*
465 * Reading a few bytes back here will put the device
466 * back to the correct mode on certain flashes */
467 offset = nvram_mtd->size - erasesize;
468 ret = MTD_READ(nvram_mtd, offset, 4, &len, buf);
469
470 done:
471 up(&nvram_sem);
472 kfree(buf);
473
474 return ret;
475 }
476
477 int
478 nvram_getall(char *buf, int count)
479 {
480 unsigned long flags;
481 int ret;
482
483 spin_lock_irqsave(&nvram_lock, flags);
484 if (nvram_major >= 0)
485 ret = _nvram_getall(buf, count);
486 else
487 ret = early_nvram_getall(buf, count);
488 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvram_lock, flags);
489
490 return ret;
491 }
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499 /* User mode interface below */
500
501 static ssize_t
502 dev_nvram_read(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
503 {
504 char tmp[100], *name = tmp, *value;
505 ssize_t ret;
506 unsigned long off;
507
508 if (count > sizeof(tmp)) {
509 if (!(name = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL)))
510 return -ENOMEM;
511 }
512
513 if (copy_from_user(name, buf, count)) {
514 ret = -EFAULT;
515 goto done;
516 }
517
518 if (*name == '\0') {
519 /* Get all variables */
520 ret = nvram_getall(name, count);
521 if (ret == 0) {
522 if (copy_to_user(buf, name, count)) {
523 ret = -EFAULT;
524 goto done;
525 }
526 ret = count;
527 }
528 } else {
529 if (!(value = nvram_get(name))) {
530 ret = 0;
531 goto done;
532 }
533
534 /* Provide the offset into mmap() space */
535 off = (unsigned long) value - (unsigned long) nvram_buf;
536
537 if (put_user(off, (unsigned long *) buf)) {
538 ret = -EFAULT;
539 goto done;
540 }
541
542 ret = sizeof(unsigned long);
543 }
544
545 flush_cache_all();
546
547 done:
548 if (name != tmp)
549 kfree(name);
550
551 return ret;
552 }
553
554 static ssize_t
555 dev_nvram_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
556 {
557 char tmp[100], *name = tmp, *value;
558 ssize_t ret;
559
560 if (count > sizeof(tmp)) {
561 if (!(name = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL)))
562 return -ENOMEM;
563 }
564
565 if (copy_from_user(name, buf, count)) {
566 ret = -EFAULT;
567 goto done;
568 }
569
570 value = name;
571 name = strsep(&value, "=");
572 if (value)
573 ret = nvram_set(name, value) ? : count;
574 else
575 ret = nvram_unset(name) ? : count;
576
577 done:
578 if (name != tmp)
579 kfree(name);
580
581 return ret;
582 }
583
584 static int
585 dev_nvram_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
586 {
587 if (cmd != NVRAM_MAGIC)
588 return -EINVAL;
589
590 return nvram_commit();
591 }
592
593 static int
594 dev_nvram_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
595 {
596 unsigned long offset = virt_to_phys(nvram_buf);
597
598 if (remap_page_range(vma->vm_start, offset, vma->vm_end-vma->vm_start,
599 vma->vm_page_prot))
600 return -EAGAIN;
601
602 return 0;
603 }
604
605 static int
606 dev_nvram_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
607 {
608 MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
609 return 0;
610 }
611
612 static int
613 dev_nvram_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
614 {
615 MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
616 return 0;
617 }
618
619 static struct file_operations dev_nvram_fops = {
620 owner: THIS_MODULE,
621 open: dev_nvram_open,
622 release: dev_nvram_release,
623 read: dev_nvram_read,
624 write: dev_nvram_write,
625 ioctl: dev_nvram_ioctl,
626 mmap: dev_nvram_mmap,
627 };
628
629 static void
630 dev_nvram_exit(void)
631 {
632 int order = 0;
633 struct page *page, *end;
634
635 if (nvram_handle)
636 devfs_unregister(nvram_handle);
637
638 if (nvram_major >= 0)
639 devfs_unregister_chrdev(nvram_major, "nvram");
640
641 if (nvram_mtd)
642 put_mtd_device(nvram_mtd);
643
644 while ((PAGE_SIZE << order) < NVRAM_SPACE)
645 order++;
646 end = virt_to_page(nvram_buf + (PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1);
647 for (page = virt_to_page(nvram_buf); page <= end; page++)
648 mem_map_unreserve(page);
649
650 _nvram_exit();
651 }
652
653 static int __init
654 dev_nvram_init(void)
655 {
656 int order = 0, ret = 0;
657 struct page *page, *end;
658 unsigned int i;
659
660 /* Allocate and reserve memory to mmap() */
661 while ((PAGE_SIZE << order) < NVRAM_SPACE)
662 order++;
663 end = virt_to_page(nvram_buf + (PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1);
664 for (page = virt_to_page(nvram_buf); page <= end; page++)
665 mem_map_reserve(page);
666
667 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD
668 /* Find associated MTD device */
669 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
670 nvram_mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, i);
671 if (nvram_mtd) {
672 if (!strcmp(nvram_mtd->name, "nvram") &&
673 nvram_mtd->size >= NVRAM_SPACE)
674 break;
675 put_mtd_device(nvram_mtd);
676 }
677 }
678 if (i >= MAX_MTD_DEVICES)
679 nvram_mtd = NULL;
680 #endif
681
682 /* Initialize hash table lock */
683 spin_lock_init(&nvram_lock);
684
685 /* Initialize commit semaphore */
686 init_MUTEX(&nvram_sem);
687
688 /* Register char device */
689 if ((nvram_major = devfs_register_chrdev(0, "nvram", &dev_nvram_fops)) < 0) {
690 ret = nvram_major;
691 goto err;
692 }
693
694 /* Initialize hash table */
695 _nvram_init(sbh);
696
697 /* Create /dev/nvram handle */
698 nvram_handle = devfs_register(NULL, "nvram", DEVFS_FL_NONE, nvram_major, 0,
699 S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &dev_nvram_fops, NULL);
700
701 /* Set the SDRAM NCDL value into NVRAM if not already done */
702 if (getintvar(NULL, "sdram_ncdl") == 0) {
703 unsigned int ncdl;
704 char buf[] = "0x00000000";
705
706 if ((ncdl = sb_memc_get_ncdl(sbh))) {
707 sprintf(buf, "0x%08x", ncdl);
708 nvram_set("sdram_ncdl", buf);
709 nvram_commit();
710 }
711 }
712
713 return 0;
714
715 err:
716 dev_nvram_exit();
717 return ret;
718 }
719
720 module_init(dev_nvram_init);
721 module_exit(dev_nvram_exit);
OpenWrt Source Repository