treewide: optimize syslog priority values
[project/odhcpd.git] / src / dhcpv4.c
1 /**
2 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 *
15 */
16
17 #include <time.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 #include <stddef.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <resolv.h>
24 #include <limits.h>
25 #include <net/if.h>
26 #include <net/if_arp.h>
27 #include <netinet/ip.h>
28 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
29 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31
32 #include <libubox/md5.h>
33
34 #include "odhcpd.h"
35 #include "dhcpv4.h"
36 #include "dhcpv6.h"
37
38 #define PACKET_SIZE(start, end) (((uint8_t *)end - (uint8_t *)start) < DHCPV4_MIN_PACKET_SIZE ? \
39 DHCPV4_MIN_PACKET_SIZE : (uint8_t *)end - (uint8_t *)start)
40
41 static void dhcpv4_netevent_cb(unsigned long event, struct netevent_handler_info *info);
42 static int setup_dhcpv4_addresses(struct interface *iface);
43 static bool addr_is_fr_ip(struct interface *iface, struct in_addr *addr);
44 static void valid_until_cb(struct uloop_timeout *event);
45 static void handle_addrlist_change(struct interface *iface);
46 static void dhcpv4_fr_start(struct dhcp_assignment *a);
47 static void dhcpv4_fr_rand_delay(struct dhcp_assignment *a);
48 static void dhcpv4_fr_stop(struct dhcp_assignment *a);
49 static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
50 struct interface *iface, void *dest_addr);
51 static struct dhcp_assignment* dhcpv4_lease(struct interface *iface,
52 enum dhcpv4_msg msg, const uint8_t *mac, const uint32_t reqaddr,
53 uint32_t *leasetime, const char *hostname, const size_t hostname_len,
54 const bool accept_fr_nonce, bool *incl_fr_opt, uint32_t *fr_serverid,
55 const char *reqopts, const size_t reqopts_len);
56
57 static struct netevent_handler dhcpv4_netevent_handler = { .cb = dhcpv4_netevent_cb, };
58 static struct uloop_timeout valid_until_timeout = {.cb = valid_until_cb};
59 static uint32_t serial = 0;
60
61 struct odhcpd_ref_ip {
62 struct list_head head;
63 int ref_cnt;
64 struct odhcpd_ipaddr addr;
65 };
66
67 /* Create socket and register events */
68 int dhcpv4_init(void)
69 {
70 uloop_timeout_set(&valid_until_timeout, 1000);
71 netlink_add_netevent_handler(&dhcpv4_netevent_handler);
72
73 return 0;
74 }
75
76 int dhcpv4_setup_interface(struct interface *iface, bool enable)
77 {
78 int ret = 0;
79
80 enable = enable && (iface->dhcpv4 != MODE_DISABLED);
81
82 if (iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd >= 0) {
83 uloop_fd_delete(&iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop);
84 close(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd);
85 iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd = -1;
86 }
87
88 if (enable) {
89 struct sockaddr_in bind_addr = {AF_INET, htons(DHCPV4_SERVER_PORT),
90 {INADDR_ANY}, {0}};
91 int val = 1;
92
93 iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, IPPROTO_UDP);
94 if (iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd < 0) {
95 syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket(AF_INET): %m");
96 ret = -1;
97 goto out;
98 }
99
100 /* Basic IPv4 configuration */
101 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
102 &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
103 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
104 ret = -1;
105 goto out;
106 }
107
108 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST,
109 &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
110 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(SO_BROADCAST): %m");
111 ret = -1;
112 goto out;
113 }
114
115 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO,
116 &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
117 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(IP_PKTINFO): %m");
118 ret = -1;
119 goto out;
120 }
121
122 val = IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL;
123 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
124 &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
125 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(IP_TOS): %m");
126 ret = -1;
127 goto out;
128 }
129
130 val = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
131 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER,
132 &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
133 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(IP_MTU_DISCOVER): %m");
134 ret = -1;
135 goto out;
136 }
137
138 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
139 iface->ifname, strlen(iface->ifname)) < 0) {
140 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE): %m");
141 ret = -1;
142 goto out;
143 }
144
145 if (bind(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, (struct sockaddr*)&bind_addr,
146 sizeof(bind_addr)) < 0) {
147 syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind(): %m");
148 ret = -1;
149 goto out;
150 }
151
152 if (setup_dhcpv4_addresses(iface) < 0) {
153 ret = -1;
154 goto out;
155 }
156
157 iface->dhcpv4_event.handle_dgram = handle_dhcpv4;
158 odhcpd_register(&iface->dhcpv4_event);
159 } else {
160 while (!list_empty(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments))
161 free_assignment(list_first_entry(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments,
162 struct dhcp_assignment, head));
163 }
164
165 out:
166 if (ret < 0 && iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd >= 0) {
167 close(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd);
168 iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd = -1;
169 }
170
171 return ret;
172 }
173
174
175 static void dhcpv4_netevent_cb(unsigned long event, struct netevent_handler_info *info)
176 {
177 struct interface *iface = info->iface;
178
179 if (!iface || iface->dhcpv4 == MODE_DISABLED)
180 return;
181
182 switch (event) {
183 case NETEV_IFINDEX_CHANGE:
184 dhcpv4_setup_interface(iface, true);
185 break;
186 case NETEV_ADDRLIST_CHANGE:
187 handle_addrlist_change(iface);
188 break;
189 default:
190 break;
191 }
192 }
193
194 static struct dhcp_assignment *find_assignment_by_hwaddr(struct interface *iface, const uint8_t *hwaddr)
195 {
196 struct dhcp_assignment *a;
197
198 list_for_each_entry(a, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head)
199 if (!memcmp(a->hwaddr, hwaddr, 6))
200 return a;
201
202 return NULL;
203 }
204
205 static int setup_dhcpv4_addresses(struct interface *iface)
206 {
207 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
208 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
209 iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
210 iface->dhcpv4_bcast.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
211 iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
212
213 /* Sanity checks */
214 if (iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr & htonl(0xffff0000) ||
215 iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr & htonl(0xffff0000) ||
216 ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr) > ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr)) {
217 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid DHCP range for %s", iface->name);
218 return -1;
219 }
220
221 if (!iface->addr4_len) {
222 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "No network(s) available on %s", iface->name);
223 return -1;
224 }
225
226 uint32_t start = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr);
227 uint32_t end = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr);
228
229 for (size_t i = 0; i < iface->addr4_len && start && end; i++) {
230 struct in_addr *addr = &iface->addr4[i].addr.in;
231 struct in_addr mask;
232
233 if (addr_is_fr_ip(iface, addr))
234 continue;
235
236 odhcpd_bitlen2netmask(false, iface->addr4[i].prefix, &mask);
237 if ((start & ntohl(~mask.s_addr)) == start &&
238 (end & ntohl(~mask.s_addr)) == end &&
239 end < ntohl(~mask.s_addr)) { /* Exclude broadcast address */
240 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = htonl(start) |
241 (addr->s_addr & mask.s_addr);
242 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = htonl(end) |
243 (addr->s_addr & mask.s_addr);
244 iface->dhcpv4_local = *addr;
245 iface->dhcpv4_bcast = iface->addr4[i].broadcast;
246 iface->dhcpv4_mask = mask;
247 return 0;
248 }
249 }
250
251 /* Don't allocate IP range for subnets bigger than 28 */
252 if (iface->addr4[0].prefix > 28) {
253 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Auto allocation of DHCP range fails on %s", iface->name);
254 return -1;
255 }
256
257 iface->dhcpv4_local = iface->addr4[0].addr.in;
258 iface->dhcpv4_bcast = iface->addr4[0].broadcast;
259 odhcpd_bitlen2netmask(false, iface->addr4[0].prefix, &iface->dhcpv4_mask);
260 end = start = iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr;
261
262 /* Auto allocate ranges */
263 if (ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) <= 0xffffff00) { /* /24, 150 of 256, [100..249] */
264 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = start | htonl(100);
265 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = end | htonl(100 + 150 - 1);
266 } else if (ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) <= 0xffffff80) { /* /25, 100 of 128, [20..119] */
267 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = start | htonl(20);
268 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = end | htonl(20 + 100 - 1);
269 } else if (ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) <= 0xffffffc0) { /* /26, 50 of 64, [10..59] */
270 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = start | htonl(10);
271 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = end | htonl(10 + 50 - 1);
272 } else if (ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) <= 0xffffffe0) { /* /27, 20 of 32, [10..29] */
273 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = start | htonl(10);
274 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = end | htonl(10 + 20 - 1);
275 } else { /* /28, 10 of 16, [3..12] */
276 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = start | htonl(3);
277 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = end | htonl(3 + 10 - 1);
278 }
279
280 return 0;
281 }
282
283 static void inc_ref_cnt_ip(struct odhcpd_ref_ip **ptr, struct odhcpd_ref_ip *ip)
284 {
285 *ptr = ip;
286 ip->ref_cnt++;
287 }
288
289 static void decr_ref_cnt_ip(struct odhcpd_ref_ip **ptr, struct interface *iface)
290 {
291 struct odhcpd_ref_ip *ip = *ptr;
292
293 if (--ip->ref_cnt == 0) {
294 netlink_setup_addr(&ip->addr, iface->ifindex, false, false);
295
296 list_del(&ip->head);
297 free(ip);
298 }
299
300 *ptr = NULL;
301 }
302
303 static bool addr_is_fr_ip(struct interface *iface, struct in_addr *addr)
304 {
305 struct odhcpd_ref_ip *p;
306
307 list_for_each_entry(p, &iface->dhcpv4_fr_ips, head) {
308 if (addr->s_addr == p->addr.addr.in.s_addr)
309 return true;
310 }
311
312 return false;
313 }
314
315 static bool leases_require_fr(struct interface *iface, struct odhcpd_ipaddr *addr,
316 uint32_t mask)
317 {
318 struct dhcp_assignment *a = NULL;
319 struct odhcpd_ref_ip *fr_ip = NULL;
320
321 list_for_each_entry(a, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) {
322 if ((a->accept_fr_nonce || iface->dhcpv4_forcereconf) &&
323 !a->fr_ip &&
324 ((a->addr & mask) == (addr->addr.in.s_addr & mask))) {
325 if (!fr_ip) {
326 fr_ip = calloc(1, sizeof(*fr_ip));
327 if (!fr_ip)
328 break;
329
330 list_add(&fr_ip->head, &iface->dhcpv4_fr_ips);
331 fr_ip->addr = *addr;
332 }
333 inc_ref_cnt_ip(&a->fr_ip, fr_ip);
334 }
335 }
336
337 return fr_ip ? true : false;
338 }
339
340 static void valid_until_cb(struct uloop_timeout *event)
341 {
342 struct interface *iface;
343 time_t now = odhcpd_time();
344
345 avl_for_each_element(&interfaces, iface, avl) {
346 struct dhcp_assignment *a, *n;
347
348 if (iface->dhcpv4 != MODE_SERVER)
349 continue;
350
351 list_for_each_entry_safe(a, n, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) {
352 if (!INFINITE_VALID(a->valid_until) && a->valid_until < now)
353 free_assignment(a);
354 }
355 }
356 uloop_timeout_set(event, 1000);
357 }
358
359 static void handle_addrlist_change(struct interface *iface)
360 {
361 struct odhcpd_ipaddr ip;
362 struct odhcpd_ref_ip *a;
363 struct dhcp_assignment *c;
364 uint32_t mask = iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr;
365
366 memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
367 ip.addr.in = iface->dhcpv4_local;
368 ip.prefix = odhcpd_netmask2bitlen(false, &iface->dhcpv4_mask);
369 ip.broadcast = iface->dhcpv4_bcast;
370
371 setup_dhcpv4_addresses(iface);
372
373 if ((ip.addr.in.s_addr & mask) ==
374 (iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr))
375 return;
376
377 if (ip.addr.in.s_addr && !leases_require_fr(iface, &ip, mask))
378 return;
379
380 if (iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || list_empty(&iface->dhcpv4_fr_ips))
381 return;
382
383 a = list_first_entry(&iface->dhcpv4_fr_ips, struct odhcpd_ref_ip, head);
384
385 if (netlink_setup_addr(&a->addr, iface->ifindex, false, true)) {
386 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to add ip address on %s", iface->name);
387 return;
388 }
389
390 list_for_each_entry(c, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) {
391 if ((c->flags & OAF_BOUND) && c->fr_ip && !c->fr_cnt) {
392 if (c->accept_fr_nonce || iface->dhcpv4_forcereconf)
393 dhcpv4_fr_rand_delay(c);
394 else
395 dhcpv4_fr_stop(c);
396 }
397 }
398 }
399
400 static char *dhcpv4_msg_to_string(uint8_t reqmsg)
401 {
402 switch (reqmsg) {
403 case (DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER):
404 return "DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER";
405 case (DHCPV4_MSG_OFFER):
406 return "DHCPV4_MSG_OFFER";
407 case (DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST):
408 return "DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST";
409 case (DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE):
410 return "DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE";
411 case (DHCPV4_MSG_ACK):
412 return "DHCPV4_MSG_ACK";
413 case (DHCPV4_MSG_NAK):
414 return "DHCPV4_MSG_NAK";
415 case (DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE):
416 return "DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE";
417 case (DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM):
418 return "DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM";
419 case (DHCPV4_MSG_FORCERENEW):
420 return "DHCPV4_MSG_FORCERENEW";
421 default:
422 return "UNKNOWN";
423 }
424 }
425
426 static void dhcpv4_free_assignment(struct dhcp_assignment *a)
427 {
428 if (a->fr_ip)
429 dhcpv4_fr_stop(a);
430 }
431
432 static void dhcpv4_put(struct dhcpv4_message *msg, uint8_t **cookie,
433 uint8_t type, uint8_t len, const void *data)
434 {
435 uint8_t *c = *cookie;
436 uint8_t *end = (uint8_t *)msg + sizeof(*msg);
437 bool tag_only = type == DHCPV4_OPT_PAD || type == DHCPV4_OPT_END;
438 int total_len = tag_only ? 1 : 2 + len;
439
440 if (*cookie + total_len > end)
441 return;
442
443 *cookie += total_len;
444 *c++ = type;
445
446 if (tag_only)
447 return;
448
449 *c++ = len;
450 memcpy(c, data, len);
451 }
452
453 static void dhcpv4_fr_send(struct dhcp_assignment *a)
454 {
455 struct dhcpv4_message fr_msg = {
456 .op = DHCPV4_BOOTREPLY,
457 .htype = 1,
458 .hlen = 6,
459 .hops = 0,
460 .secs = 0,
461 .flags = 0,
462 .ciaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
463 .yiaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
464 .siaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
465 .giaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
466 .chaddr = {0},
467 .sname = {0},
468 .file = {0},
469 };
470 struct dhcpv4_auth_forcerenew *auth_o, auth = {
471 .protocol = 3,
472 .algorithm = 1,
473 .rdm = 0,
474 .replay = {htonl(time(NULL)), htonl(++serial)},
475 .type = 2,
476 .key = {0},
477 };
478 struct interface *iface = a->iface;
479
480 odhcpd_urandom(&fr_msg.xid, sizeof(fr_msg.xid));
481 memcpy(fr_msg.chaddr, a->hwaddr, fr_msg.hlen);
482
483 fr_msg.options[0] = 0x63;
484 fr_msg.options[1] = 0x82;
485 fr_msg.options[2] = 0x53;
486 fr_msg.options[3] = 0x63;
487
488 uint8_t *cookie = &fr_msg.options[4];
489 uint8_t msg = DHCPV4_MSG_FORCERENEW;
490
491 dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_MESSAGE, 1, &msg);
492 if (a->accept_fr_nonce) {
493 dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_AUTHENTICATION, sizeof(auth), &auth);
494 auth_o = (struct dhcpv4_auth_forcerenew *)(cookie - sizeof(auth));
495 dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_END, 0, NULL);
496
497 md5_ctx_t md5;
498 uint8_t secretbytes[64];
499 memset(secretbytes, 0, sizeof(secretbytes));
500 memcpy(secretbytes, a->key, sizeof(a->key));
501
502 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(secretbytes); ++i)
503 secretbytes[i] ^= 0x36;
504
505 md5_begin(&md5);
506 md5_hash(secretbytes, sizeof(secretbytes), &md5);
507 md5_hash(&fr_msg, sizeof(fr_msg), &md5);
508 md5_end(auth_o->key, &md5);
509
510 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(secretbytes); ++i) {
511 secretbytes[i] ^= 0x36;
512 secretbytes[i] ^= 0x5c;
513 }
514
515 md5_begin(&md5);
516 md5_hash(secretbytes, sizeof(secretbytes), &md5);
517 md5_hash(auth_o->key, sizeof(auth_o->key), &md5);
518 md5_end(auth_o->key, &md5);
519 } else {
520 dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SERVERID, 4,
521 &a->fr_ip->addr.addr.in.s_addr);
522 dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_END, 0, NULL);
523 }
524
525 struct sockaddr_in dest;
526 memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
527 dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
528 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
529 dest.sin_addr.s_addr = a->addr;
530
531 if (sendto(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, &fr_msg, PACKET_SIZE(&fr_msg, cookie),
532 MSG_DONTWAIT, (struct sockaddr*)&dest, sizeof(dest)) < 0)
533 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to send %s to %s - %s: %m", dhcpv4_msg_to_string(msg),
534 odhcpd_print_mac(a->hwaddr, sizeof(a->hwaddr)), inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
535 else
536 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Sent %s to %s - %s", dhcpv4_msg_to_string(msg),
537 odhcpd_print_mac(a->hwaddr, sizeof(a->hwaddr)), inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
538 }
539
540 static void dhcpv4_fr_timer(struct uloop_timeout *event)
541 {
542 struct dhcp_assignment *a = container_of(event, struct dhcp_assignment, fr_timer);
543
544 if (a->fr_cnt > 0 && a->fr_cnt < 8) {
545 dhcpv4_fr_send(a);
546 uloop_timeout_set(&a->fr_timer, 1000 << a->fr_cnt);
547 a->fr_cnt++;
548 } else
549 dhcpv4_fr_stop(a);
550 }
551
552 static void dhcpv4_fr_start(struct dhcp_assignment *a)
553 {
554 uloop_timeout_set(&a->fr_timer, 1000 << a->fr_cnt);
555 a->fr_timer.cb = dhcpv4_fr_timer;
556 a->fr_cnt++;
557
558 dhcpv4_fr_send(a);
559 }
560
561 static void dhcpv4_fr_delay_timer(struct uloop_timeout *event)
562 {
563 struct dhcp_assignment *a = container_of(event, struct dhcp_assignment, fr_timer);
564 struct interface *iface = a->iface;
565
566 (iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd == -1 ? dhcpv4_fr_rand_delay(a) : dhcpv4_fr_start(a));
567 }
568
569 static void dhcpv4_fr_rand_delay(struct dhcp_assignment *a)
570 {
571 #define MIN_DELAY 500
572 #define MAX_FUZZ 500
573 int msecs;
574
575 odhcpd_urandom(&msecs, sizeof(msecs));
576
577 msecs = labs(msecs)%MAX_FUZZ + MIN_DELAY;
578
579 uloop_timeout_set(&a->fr_timer, msecs);
580 a->fr_timer.cb = dhcpv4_fr_delay_timer;
581 }
582
583 static void dhcpv4_fr_stop(struct dhcp_assignment *a)
584 {
585 uloop_timeout_cancel(&a->fr_timer);
586 decr_ref_cnt_ip(&a->fr_ip, a->iface);
587 a->fr_cnt = 0;
588 a->fr_timer.cb = NULL;
589 }
590
591 /* Handler for DHCPv4 messages */
592 static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
593 struct interface *iface, _unused void *dest_addr)
594 {
595 struct dhcpv4_message *req = data;
596
597 if (iface->dhcpv4 == MODE_DISABLED)
598 return;
599
600 if (len < offsetof(struct dhcpv4_message, options) + 4 ||
601 req->op != DHCPV4_BOOTREQUEST || req->hlen != 6)
602 return;
603
604 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Got DHCPv4 request on %s", iface->name);
605
606 if (!iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr && !iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr) {
607 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "No DHCP range available on %s", iface->name);
608 return;
609 }
610
611 int sock = iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd;
612
613 struct dhcpv4_message reply = {
614 .op = DHCPV4_BOOTREPLY,
615 .htype = req->htype,
616 .hlen = req->hlen,
617 .hops = 0,
618 .xid = req->xid,
619 .secs = 0,
620 .flags = req->flags,
621 .ciaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
622 .giaddr = req->giaddr,
623 .siaddr = iface->dhcpv4_local,
624 };
625 memcpy(reply.chaddr, req->chaddr, sizeof(reply.chaddr));
626
627 reply.options[0] = 0x63;
628 reply.options[1] = 0x82;
629 reply.options[2] = 0x53;
630 reply.options[3] = 0x63;
631
632 uint8_t *cookie = &reply.options[4];
633 uint8_t reqmsg = DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST;
634 uint8_t msg = DHCPV4_MSG_ACK;
635
636 uint32_t reqaddr = INADDR_ANY;
637 uint32_t leasetime = 0;
638 size_t hostname_len = 0;
639 size_t reqopts_len = 0;
640 char hostname[256];
641 char reqopts[256];
642 bool accept_fr_nonce = false;
643 bool incl_fr_opt = false;
644
645 uint8_t *start = &req->options[4];
646 uint8_t *end = ((uint8_t*)data) + len;
647 struct dhcpv4_option *opt;
648 dhcpv4_for_each_option(start, end, opt) {
649 if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_MESSAGE && opt->len == 1)
650 reqmsg = opt->data[0];
651 else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_REQOPTS && opt->len > 0) {
652 reqopts_len = opt->len;
653 memcpy(reqopts, opt->data, reqopts_len);
654 reqopts[reqopts_len] = 0;
655 } else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_HOSTNAME && opt->len > 0) {
656 hostname_len = opt->len;
657 memcpy(hostname, opt->data, hostname_len);
658 hostname[hostname_len] = 0;
659 } else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_IPADDRESS && opt->len == 4)
660 memcpy(&reqaddr, opt->data, 4);
661 else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_SERVERID && opt->len == 4) {
662 if (memcmp(opt->data, &iface->dhcpv4_local, 4))
663 return;
664 } else if (iface->filter_class && opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_USER_CLASS) {
665 uint8_t *c = opt->data, *cend = &opt->data[opt->len];
666 for (; c < cend && &c[*c] < cend; c = &c[1 + *c]) {
667 size_t elen = strlen(iface->filter_class);
668 if (*c == elen && !memcmp(&c[1], iface->filter_class, elen))
669 return; // Ignore from homenet
670 }
671 } else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_LEASETIME && opt->len == 4)
672 memcpy(&leasetime, opt->data, 4);
673 else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_FORCERENEW_NONCE_CAPABLE && opt->len > 0) {
674 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < opt->len; i++) {
675 if (opt->data[i] == 1) {
676 accept_fr_nonce = true;
677 break;
678 }
679 }
680
681 }
682 }
683
684 if (reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER && reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST &&
685 reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM && reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE &&
686 reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE)
687 return;
688
689 struct dhcp_assignment *a = NULL;
690 uint32_t serverid = iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr;
691 uint32_t fr_serverid = INADDR_ANY;
692
693 if (reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM)
694 a = dhcpv4_lease(iface, reqmsg, req->chaddr, reqaddr,
695 &leasetime, hostname, hostname_len,
696 accept_fr_nonce, &incl_fr_opt, &fr_serverid,
697 reqopts, reqopts_len);
698
699 if (!a) {
700 if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST)
701 msg = DHCPV4_MSG_NAK;
702 else if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER)
703 return;
704 } else if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER)
705 msg = DHCPV4_MSG_OFFER;
706 else if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST &&
707 ((reqaddr && reqaddr != a->addr) ||
708 (req->ciaddr.s_addr && req->ciaddr.s_addr != a->addr))) {
709 msg = DHCPV4_MSG_NAK;
710 /*
711 * DHCP client requested an IP which we can't offer to him. Probably the
712 * client changed the network or the network has been changed. The reply
713 * type is set to DHCPV4_MSG_NAK, because the client should not use that IP.
714 *
715 * For modern devices we build an answer that includes a valid IP, like
716 * a DHCPV4_MSG_ACK. The client will use that IP and doesn't need to
717 * perform additional DHCP round trips.
718 *
719 */
720
721 /*
722 *
723 * Buggy clients do serverid checking in nack messages; therefore set the
724 * serverid in nack messages triggered by a previous force renew equal to
725 * the server id in use at that time by the server
726 *
727 */
728 if (fr_serverid)
729 serverid = fr_serverid;
730
731 if (req->ciaddr.s_addr &&
732 ((iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) !=
733 (req->ciaddr.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr)))
734 req->ciaddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
735 }
736
737 syslog(LOG_INFO, "Received %s from %s on %s", dhcpv4_msg_to_string(reqmsg),
738 odhcpd_print_mac(req->chaddr, req->hlen), iface->name);
739
740 #ifdef WITH_UBUS
741 if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE)
742 ubus_bcast_dhcp_event("dhcp.release", req->chaddr, req->hlen,
743 &req->ciaddr, hostname, iface->ifname);
744 #endif
745 if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE || reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE)
746 return;
747
748 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_MESSAGE, 1, &msg);
749 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SERVERID, 4, &serverid);
750
751 if (a) {
752 uint32_t val;
753
754 reply.yiaddr.s_addr = a->addr;
755
756 val = htonl(leasetime);
757 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_LEASETIME, 4, &val);
758
759 if (leasetime != UINT32_MAX) {
760 val = htonl(500 * leasetime / 1000);
761 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_RENEW, 4, &val);
762
763 val = htonl(875 * leasetime / 1000);
764 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_REBIND, 4, &val);
765 }
766
767 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_NETMASK, 4,
768 &iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr);
769
770 if (a->hostname)
771 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_HOSTNAME,
772 strlen(a->hostname), a->hostname);
773
774 if (iface->dhcpv4_bcast.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
775 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_BROADCAST, 4, &iface->dhcpv4_bcast);
776
777 if (incl_fr_opt) {
778 if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST) {
779 struct dhcpv4_auth_forcerenew auth = {
780 .protocol = 3,
781 .algorithm = 1,
782 .rdm = 0,
783 .replay = {htonl(time(NULL)), htonl(++serial)},
784 .type = 1,
785 .key = {0},
786 };
787
788 memcpy(auth.key, a->key, sizeof(auth.key));
789 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_AUTHENTICATION, sizeof(auth), &auth);
790 } else {
791 uint8_t one = 1;
792 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_FORCERENEW_NONCE_CAPABLE,
793 sizeof(one), &one);
794 }
795 }
796 }
797
798 struct ifreq ifr;
799
800 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
801 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface->ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1);
802
803 if (!ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr)) {
804 uint16_t mtu = htons(ifr.ifr_mtu);
805 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_MTU, 2, &mtu);
806 }
807
808 if (iface->search && iface->search_len <= 255)
809 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SEARCH_DOMAIN,
810 iface->search_len, iface->search);
811 else if (!res_init() && _res.dnsrch[0] && _res.dnsrch[0][0]) {
812 uint8_t search_buf[256];
813 int len = dn_comp(_res.dnsrch[0], search_buf,
814 sizeof(search_buf), NULL, NULL);
815 if (len > 0)
816 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SEARCH_DOMAIN,
817 len, search_buf);
818 }
819
820 if (iface->dhcpv4_router_cnt == 0)
821 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_ROUTER, 4, &iface->dhcpv4_local);
822 else
823 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_ROUTER,
824 4 * iface->dhcpv4_router_cnt, iface->dhcpv4_router);
825
826
827 if (iface->dhcpv4_dns_cnt == 0)
828 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_DNSSERVER, 4, &iface->dhcpv4_local);
829 else
830 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_DNSSERVER,
831 4 * iface->dhcpv4_dns_cnt, iface->dhcpv4_dns);
832
833
834 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_END, 0, NULL);
835
836 struct sockaddr_in dest = *((struct sockaddr_in*)addr);
837 if (req->giaddr.s_addr) {
838 /*
839 * relay agent is configured, send reply to the agent
840 */
841 dest.sin_addr = req->giaddr;
842 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_SERVER_PORT);
843 } else if (req->ciaddr.s_addr && req->ciaddr.s_addr != dest.sin_addr.s_addr) {
844 /*
845 * client has existing configuration (ciaddr is set) AND this address is
846 * not the address it used for the dhcp message
847 */
848 dest.sin_addr = req->ciaddr;
849 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
850 } else if ((ntohs(req->flags) & DHCPV4_FLAG_BROADCAST) ||
851 req->hlen != reply.hlen || !reply.yiaddr.s_addr) {
852 /*
853 * client requests a broadcast reply OR we can't offer an IP
854 */
855 dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
856 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
857 } else if (!req->ciaddr.s_addr && msg == DHCPV4_MSG_NAK) {
858 /*
859 * client has no previous configuration -> no IP, so we need to reply
860 * with a broadcast packet
861 */
862 dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
863 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
864 } else {
865 struct arpreq arp = {.arp_flags = ATF_COM};
866
867 /*
868 * send reply to the newly (in this proccess) allocated IP
869 */
870 dest.sin_addr = reply.yiaddr;
871 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
872
873 memcpy(arp.arp_ha.sa_data, req->chaddr, 6);
874 memcpy(&arp.arp_pa, &dest, sizeof(arp.arp_pa));
875 memcpy(arp.arp_dev, iface->ifname, sizeof(arp.arp_dev));
876
877 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCSARP, &arp) < 0)
878 syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(SIOCSARP): %m");
879 }
880
881 if (sendto(sock, &reply, PACKET_SIZE(&reply, cookie), MSG_DONTWAIT,
882 (struct sockaddr*)&dest, sizeof(dest)) < 0)
883 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to send %s to %s - %s: %m",
884 dhcpv4_msg_to_string(msg),
885 dest.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ?
886 "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff": odhcpd_print_mac(req->chaddr, req->hlen),
887 inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
888 else
889 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Sent %s to %s - %s",
890 dhcpv4_msg_to_string(msg),
891 dest.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ?
892 "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff": odhcpd_print_mac(req->chaddr, req->hlen),
893 inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
894
895
896 #ifdef WITH_UBUS
897 if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_ACK)
898 ubus_bcast_dhcp_event("dhcp.ack", req->chaddr, req->hlen, &reply.yiaddr,
899 hostname, iface->ifname);
900 #endif
901 }
902
903 static bool dhcpv4_insert_assignment(struct list_head *list, struct dhcp_assignment *a,
904 uint32_t addr)
905 {
906 uint32_t h_addr = ntohl(addr);
907 struct dhcp_assignment *c;
908
909 list_for_each_entry(c, list, head) {
910 uint32_t c_addr = ntohl(c->addr);
911
912 if (c_addr == h_addr)
913 return false;
914
915 if (c_addr > h_addr)
916 break;
917 }
918
919 /* Insert new node before c (might match list head) */
920 a->addr = addr;
921 list_add_tail(&a->head, &c->head);
922
923 return true;
924 }
925
926 static char* ip4toa(uint32_t addr)
927 {
928 static char buf[16];
929
930 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u.%u.%u.%u",
931 ((uint8_t *)&addr)[0], ((uint8_t *)&addr)[1],
932 ((uint8_t *)&addr)[2], ((uint8_t *)&addr)[3]);
933
934 return buf;
935 }
936
937 static bool dhcpv4_assign(struct interface *iface, struct dhcp_assignment *a,
938 uint32_t raddr)
939 {
940 uint32_t start = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr);
941 uint32_t end = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr);
942 uint32_t count = end - start + 1;
943 uint32_t seed = 0;
944 bool assigned;
945
946 /* Preconfigured IP address by static lease */
947 if (a->addr) {
948 assigned = dhcpv4_insert_assignment(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments,
949 a, a->addr);
950
951 if (assigned)
952 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Assigning static IP: %s", ip4toa(a->addr));
953
954 return assigned;
955 }
956
957 /* try to assign the IP the client asked for */
958 if (start <= ntohl(raddr) && ntohl(raddr) <= end &&
959 !config_find_lease_by_ipaddr(raddr)) {
960 assigned = dhcpv4_insert_assignment(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments,
961 a, raddr);
962
963 if (assigned) {
964 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Assigning the IP the client asked for: %s",
965 ip4toa(a->addr));
966
967 return true;
968 }
969 }
970
971 /* Seed RNG with checksum of hwaddress */
972 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(a->hwaddr); ++i) {
973 /* Knuth's multiplicative method */
974 uint8_t o = a->hwaddr[i];
975 seed += (o*2654435761) % UINT32_MAX;
976 }
977
978 srand(seed);
979
980 for (uint32_t i = 0, try = (((uint32_t)rand()) % count) + start; i < count;
981 ++i, try = (((try - start) + 1) % count) + start) {
982 uint32_t n_try = htonl(try);
983
984 if (config_find_lease_by_ipaddr(n_try))
985 continue;
986
987 assigned = dhcpv4_insert_assignment(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments,
988 a, n_try);
989
990 if (assigned) {
991 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Assigning mapped IP: %s (try %u of %u)",
992 ip4toa(a->addr), i + 1, count);
993
994 return true;
995 }
996 }
997
998 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Can't assign any IP address -> address space is full");
999
1000 return false;
1001 }
1002
1003
1004 static struct dhcp_assignment*
1005 dhcpv4_lease(struct interface *iface, enum dhcpv4_msg msg, const uint8_t *mac,
1006 const uint32_t reqaddr, uint32_t *leasetime, const char *hostname,
1007 const size_t hostname_len, const bool accept_fr_nonce, bool *incl_fr_opt,
1008 uint32_t *fr_serverid, const char* reqopts, const size_t reqopts_len)
1009 {
1010 struct dhcp_assignment *a = find_assignment_by_hwaddr(iface, mac);
1011 struct lease *l = config_find_lease_by_mac(mac);
1012 time_t now = odhcpd_time();
1013
1014 if (l && a && a->lease != l) {
1015 free_assignment(a);
1016 a = NULL;
1017 }
1018
1019 if (a && (a->flags & OAF_BOUND) && a->fr_ip) {
1020 *fr_serverid = a->fr_ip->addr.addr.in.s_addr;
1021 dhcpv4_fr_stop(a);
1022 }
1023
1024 if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER || msg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST) {
1025 bool assigned = !!a;
1026
1027 if (!a) {
1028 if (!iface->no_dynamic_dhcp || l) {
1029 /* Create new binding */
1030 a = alloc_assignment(0);
1031 if (!a) {
1032 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to alloc assignment on interface %s",
1033 iface->ifname);
1034 return NULL;
1035 }
1036 memcpy(a->hwaddr, mac, sizeof(a->hwaddr));
1037 /* Set valid time to 0 for static lease indicating */
1038 /* infinite lifetime otherwise current time */
1039 a->valid_until = l ? 0 : now;
1040 a->dhcp_free_cb = dhcpv4_free_assignment;
1041 a->iface = iface;
1042 a->flags = OAF_DHCPV4;
1043 a->addr = l ? l->ipaddr : INADDR_ANY;
1044
1045 assigned = dhcpv4_assign(iface, a, reqaddr);
1046
1047 if (l) {
1048 a->flags |= OAF_STATIC;
1049
1050 if (l->hostname)
1051 a->hostname = strdup(l->hostname);
1052
1053 if (l->leasetime)
1054 a->leasetime = l->leasetime;
1055
1056 list_add(&a->lease_list, &l->assignments);
1057 a->lease = l;
1058 }
1059 }
1060 } else if (((a->addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) !=
1061 (iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr)) &&
1062 !(a->flags & OAF_STATIC)) {
1063 list_del_init(&a->head);
1064 a->addr = INADDR_ANY;
1065
1066 assigned = dhcpv4_assign(iface, a, reqaddr);
1067 }
1068
1069 if (assigned) {
1070 uint32_t my_leasetime;
1071
1072 if (a->leasetime)
1073 my_leasetime = a->leasetime;
1074 else
1075 my_leasetime = iface->dhcpv4_leasetime;
1076
1077 if ((*leasetime == 0) || (my_leasetime < *leasetime))
1078 *leasetime = my_leasetime;
1079
1080 if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER) {
1081 a->flags &= ~OAF_BOUND;
1082
1083 *incl_fr_opt = accept_fr_nonce;
1084 if (!(a->flags & OAF_STATIC))
1085 a->valid_until = now;
1086 } else {
1087 if ((!(a->flags & OAF_STATIC) || !a->hostname) && hostname_len > 0) {
1088 a->hostname = realloc(a->hostname, hostname_len + 1);
1089 if (a->hostname) {
1090 memcpy(a->hostname, hostname, hostname_len);
1091 a->hostname[hostname_len] = 0;
1092
1093 if (odhcpd_valid_hostname(a->hostname))
1094 a->flags &= ~OAF_BROKEN_HOSTNAME;
1095 else
1096 a->flags |= OAF_BROKEN_HOSTNAME;
1097 }
1098 }
1099
1100 if (reqopts_len > 0) {
1101 a->reqopts = realloc(a->reqopts, reqopts_len + 1);
1102 if (a->reqopts) {
1103 memcpy(a->reqopts, reqopts, reqopts_len);
1104 a->reqopts[reqopts_len] = 0;
1105 }
1106 }
1107
1108 if (!(a->flags & OAF_BOUND)) {
1109 a->accept_fr_nonce = accept_fr_nonce;
1110 *incl_fr_opt = accept_fr_nonce;
1111 odhcpd_urandom(a->key, sizeof(a->key));
1112 a->flags |= OAF_BOUND;
1113 } else
1114 *incl_fr_opt = false;
1115
1116 if (!(a->flags & OAF_STATIC))
1117 a->valid_until = ((*leasetime == UINT32_MAX) ? 0 : (time_t)(now + *leasetime));
1118 }
1119 } else if (!assigned && a) {
1120 /* Cleanup failed assignment */
1121 free_assignment(a);
1122 a = NULL;
1123 }
1124
1125 } else if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE && a) {
1126 a->flags &= ~OAF_BOUND;
1127
1128 if (!(a->flags & OAF_STATIC))
1129 a->valid_until = now - 1;
1130
1131 } else if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE && a) {
1132 a->flags &= ~OAF_BOUND;
1133
1134 if (!(a->flags & OAF_STATIC)) {
1135 memset(a->hwaddr, 0, sizeof(a->hwaddr));
1136 a->valid_until = now + 3600; /* Block address for 1h */
1137 }
1138 }
1139
1140 dhcpv6_ia_write_statefile();
1141
1142 return a;
1143 }