ath79: generic: disable SPI-NOR write protect unconditionally
authorLech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Sun, 17 Dec 2023 17:25:55 +0000 (18:25 +0100)
committerHauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Sun, 24 Dec 2023 11:42:12 +0000 (12:42 +0100)
Kernel 5.15 introduced a significant change to spi-nor subsystem [1],
which would the SPI-NOR core to no longer unprotect the Flash chips if
their protection bits are non-volatile, which is the case for MX25L6405D
and MX25L12805D, used in Ubiquiti XW and WA lines of devices [2].

However, their bootloader forcibly enables this protection before
continuing to boot, making the kernel not unprotect the flash upon boot,
causing JFFS2 to be unable write to the filesystem. Because sysupgrade
seems to unlock the flash explicitly, the upgrade will work, but the
system will be unable to save configrationm showing the following symptom
in the kernel log:

[   86.168016] jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): End of filesystem marker found at 0x0
[   86.192344] jffs2_build_filesystem(): unlocking the mtd device...
[   86.192443] done.
[   86.200669] jffs2_build_filesystem(): erasing all blocks after the end marker...
[   86.220646] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001e0000
[   86.292388] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001d0000
[   86.324867] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001c0000
[   86.355316] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001b0000
[   86.402855] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001a0000

Disable the write protection unconditionally for ath79/generic subtarget,
so the XW and WA devices can function again. However, this is only a
stopgap solution - it probably should be investigated if there is a way
to selectively unlock the area used by rootfs_data - but given the lock
granularity, this seems unlikely.

With this patch in place, rootfs_data partition on my Nanostation Loco
M5 XW is writable again.

Fixes: #12882
Fixes: #13750
Fixes: 579703f38c14 ("ath79: switch to 5.15 as default kernel")
Link: http://www.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2020-October/082805.html
Link: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/powerbeam-m5-xw-configuration-loss-after-reboot/141925
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
target/linux/ath79/generic/config-default

index 57cc9447d835ac3920bc310eb12c999ef0c991f5..e82903ebbdc1118509e0120a0a3ea57015a14a2b 100644 (file)
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ CONFIG_LEDS_RESET=y
 CONFIG_MARVELL_PHY=y
 CONFIG_MICREL_PHY=y
 CONFIG_MTD_REDBOOT_PARTS=y
+CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_SWP_DISABLE=y
+# CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_SWP_DISABLE_ON_VOLATILE is not set
 CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_VARIABLE_ERASE=y
 CONFIG_MTD_SPLIT_EVA_FW=y
 CONFIG_NVMEM_SYSFS=y