---
---
System configuration
====================

== System configuration

The system UCI configuration is located in **'/etc/config/system'**.

== Sections

The 'system' configuration contains basic settings for the whole router. Larger subsystems such as the network configuration, the DHCP and DNS server, and similar, have their own configuration file.

=== System

The 'system' section contains settings that apply to the most basic operation of the system, such as the hostname, the time zone, and how and where to write logging information to. The default settings are:

----
config 'system'
	option 'hostname'	'lede'
	option 'timezone'	'UTC'
----

These options can be set in the system section:

[cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
|====
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
| 'hostname' | string | no | 'lede' | The hostname for this system. Avoid points, even if they are within quotes. For example ' 'my.hostname' ' will show only the ' 'my' ' part
| 'buffersize' | integer | no | kernel specific | Size of the kernel message buffer.
| 'conloglevel' | integer | no | '7' | Number between 1-8. The maximum log level for kernel messages to be logged to the console. Only messages with a level lower than this will be printed to the console. Higher level messages have lower log level number. Highest level messages are ones with log level 0. If you want more verbous messages in console put conloglevel to 8 if you want less messages lower conloglevel to 4 or even less.
| 'cronloglevel' | integer | no | '5' | The minimul level for cron messages to be logged to syslog. '0' will print all debug messages, '8' will log command executions, and '9' or higher will only log error messages.
| 'klogconloglevel' | integer | no | '7' | The maximum log level for kernel messages to be logged to the console. Only messages with a level lower than this will be printed to the console. Identical to 'conloglevel' and will override it.
| 'log_buffer_size' | integer | no | 16 | Size of the log buffer of the "new" procd based system log, that is output by the  _logread_ command. Tried 32 kB, more should be possible.
| 'log_file' | string | no | no log file | File to write log messages to (type 'file'). The default is to not write a log in a file. The most often used location for a system log file is '/var/log/messages'.
| 'log_ip' | IP address | no | _(none)_ | IP address of a syslog server to which the log messages should be sent in addition to the local destination.
| 'log_port' | integer | no | '514' | Port number of the remote syslog server specified with 'log_ip'.
| 'log_prefix' | string | no |_(none)_| Adds a prefix to all log messages send over network.
| 'log_proto' | string | no | 'udp'| Sets the protocol to use for the connection, either 'tcp' or 'udp'.
| 'log_remote' | bool | no | '1' | Enables remote logging.
| 'log_size' | integer | no | '16' | Size of the file or circular memory buffer in KiB.
| 'log_trailer_null' | bool | no | '0' | Use \0 instead of \n as trailer when using TCP.
| 'log_type' | string | no | 'circular' | Either 'circular' or 'file'.
| 'timezone' | string | no | 'UTC' | The time zone that date and time should be rendered in by default.
| 'zonename' | string | no | 'UTC' | Only useful when using glibc and zoneinfo! ('LIBC_USE_EGLIBC', 'PACKAGE_zoneinfo-*') The time zone that date and time should be rendered in by default. Suppose you want to use Brussels' timezone, set this value to 'Europe/Brussels'. Possible values can be found by running '(cd /usr/share/zoneinfo; find *)'
|====

=== Remote Time (ntp)

| {{:meta:icons:tango:48px-outdated.svg.png?nolink}}  | In '/etc/config/system' 'busybox-rdate' (was invoked by scripts) has been replaced with 'busybox-nptd' (can run as a daemon) to avoid race condition and also to use current NTP. The remote time is since configured in '/etc/config/system' and not in '/etc/config/timeserver' any longer.

* WARNING:  Old scripts first checked if a lease time server is defined for the interface in the network config.
* WARNING:  If not available or syncing fails, then it searches for time servers in the timeserver config that are either explicitly defined for that interface or via the global setting in the system config.

----
config 'timeserver' 'ntp'
	list 'server'     '0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
	list 'server'     '1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
	list 'server'     '2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
	list 'server'     '3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
	option enable_server 0
----

There are at least two valid option defined for the 'timeserver' 'ntp' section:

[cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
|====
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
| 'server'        | list of hostnames | no | _(none)_ | Defines the pool of NTP servers to poll the time from. If the list is empty, the builtin NTP daemon is not started.
| 'enable_server' | boolean           | no |  0  | You can put busybox-ntpd in\\ client mode only: by defining at least one host to 'server' and puting 'enable_server' 0 \\ client & server mode: by putting 'enable_server' to 1, (busybox-ntpd listens to UDP 123 by default),\\ server mode only: by not defining any servers in the config and just put 'enable_server' 1 (ntpd will answer with the time of the router)
|====

=== Leds

LEDs are represented by entries in the 'sys' filesystem. You can check which LEDs are available in the '/sys/class/leds' directory. The name of an entry typically consists of the name of the hardware providing the LED (the router model), the color of the LED, and it's designation (usually the label on the case). Some LEDs can show different colors. In this case, you will find one entry per color.

The LED can be controlled by various events in the system, which is selected by the 'trigger' option. Depending on the trigger, additional options must be specified.

First of all, you need to know which triggers are available for a led, to do that simply look at the 'trigger' file of that led. Example:

----
cat /sys/class/leds/**LED**/trigger
[none] timer default-on netdev morse usbdev
----

=== None ===

The LED is always in default state. Unlisted LED are default OFF, so this is only useful to declare a LED to be always ON.

[cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
|====
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
| 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
| 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
| 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'none'
|====

=== Timer ===

The LED blinks with the configured on/off frequency.
----
opkg install kmod-ledtrig-timer
----

[cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
|====
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
| 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
| 'delayoff' | integer | yes | _(none)_ | How long (in milliseconds) the LED should be off.
| 'delayon' | integer | yes | _(none)_ | How long (in milliseconds) the LED should be on.
| 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
| 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'timer'
|====

=== Default-on ===

The LED is ON. Deprecated, use default=1 trigger=none instead.
----
opkg install kmod-ledtrig-default-on
----

[cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
|====
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
| 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
| 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
| 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'default-on'
|====

=== Heartbeat ===

The LED flashes to simulate actual heart beat _thump-thump-pause_. The frequency is in direct proportion to 1-minute average CPU load.
----
opkg install kmod-ledtrig-heartbeat
----
[cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
|====
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
| 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
| 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
| 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'heartbeat'
|====

=== Flash Writes ===

The LED flashes as data is written to flash memory.

[cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
|====
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
| 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
| 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
| 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'nand-disk'
|====

=== Network Activity ===

The LED flashes with link status and/or send and receive activity on the configured interface.
----
opkg install kmod-ledtrig-netdev
----

[cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
|====
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
| 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
| 'dev' | string | yes | _(none)_ | Name of the network interface which status should be reflected
| 'mode' | string | yes | _(none)_ | One or more of 'link', 'tx', or 'rx', seperated by spaces
| 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
| 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'netdev'
|====

=== WiFi Activity ===

The LED flashes on events triggered in physical interface, rather than in software network interface. Besides 'phy'
triggers have more events, it also provides possibility of static LED setup in case you want to monitor your 2.4 GHz
radio ('phy0' usually) and 5 GHz radio ('phy1' usually) separately. 'netdev' can't guarantee this distinguishing
since 'wlan0' may be referring to 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz radio based on current network setup.

[cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
|====
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
| 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
| 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
| 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'phy0rx', 'phy0tx', 'phy0assoc', 'phy0radio' or 'phy0tpt'
|====

* **phy0rx** - flashes on reception.
* **phy0tx** - flashes on transmission.
* **phy0assoc** - flashes on client association.
* **phy0radio** - (WARNING:  hard to say what this is supposed to do; this option did nothing on my tl-wr1043nd with Backfire 10.03.1, r29592 and Attitude Adjustment r32793)
* **phy0tpt** - flashes slowly and steadily on network activity.((in comparison to energetic flashes of tx and rx modes))

=== USB Device ===

The LED turns ON if USB device is connected.
----
opkg install kmod-ledtrig-usbdev
----

[cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
|====
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
| 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
| 'dev' | string | yes | _(none)_ | Name of USB device to monitor (in this example '1-1').
| 'interval' | integer | yes | _(none)_ | Interval in ms when device is active.
| 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
| 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'usbdev'
|====

To find out device name use 'logread' to search for it or list '/sys/bus/usb/devices' (for this example, there would be '/sys/bus/usb/devices/1-1' device).

=== Morse Code ===

The LED signals a message using Morse code.

Requires the kmod-ledtrig-morse package.
----
opkg install kmod-ledtrig-morse
----

[cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
|====
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
| 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
| 'delay' | integer | no | 150 | Dit length in milliseconds
| 'dev' | string | yes | _(none)_ | Name of USB device to monitor (in this example '1-1').
| 'message' | string | no | _(none)_ | The message to signal
| 'sysfs' | string | yes | _(none)_ | LED device name
| 'trigger' | string | yes | _(none)_ | 'morse'
|====

=== GPIO ===

Allows LEDs to be controlled by gpio events.
----
opkg install kmod-ledtrig-gpio
----

[cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
|====
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
| 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
|====

=== Net filter ===

----
opkg install kmod-ledtrig-netfilter
----

Flash LED when a particular packets passing through your machine.

For example to create an LED trigger for incoming SSH traffic:
----
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j LED --led-trigger-id ssh --led-delay 1000
----
Then attach the new trigger to an LED on your system:
----
echo netfilter-ssh > /sys/class/leds/<ledname>/trigger
----

[cols="4*1,4",options="header"]
|====
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description
| 'default' | integer | no | 0 | LED state before trigger: '0' means OFF and '1' means ON
|====

== Examples

Please remember to change the 'sysfs' option to LEDs that are actually present on your router. This can be done easily through LuCI. Following examples are from '/etc/config/system' file:

=== Heartbeat led

----
config 'led'
	option 'sysfs'		'wrt160nl:amber:wps'
	option 'trigger'	'heartbeat'
----

=== WLAN led

----
config 'led' 'wlan_led'
	option 'name'           'WLAN'
	option 'sysfs'          'tl-wr1043nd:green:wlan'
	option 'trigger'        'netdev'
	option 'dev'            'wlan0'
	option 'mode'           'link tx rx'
----

=== 3G led

The 3G LED lits up in blue when an USB-dongle properly registers with the 3G/EDGE/GPRS network. Tested on Asus's WL-330N3G router.

----
config 'led'
	option 'name'           '3G'
	option 'sysfs'          'asus:blue:3g'
	option 'trigger'        'netdev'
	option 'dev'            '3g-wan'
	option 'mode'           'link'
----

=== Timer led - 500ms ON, 2000ms OFF

----
config 'led'
	option 'sysfs'		'wrt160nl:blue:wps'
	option 'trigger'	'timer'
	option 'delayon'	'500'
	option 'delayoff'	'2000'
----



== Time Zones

[options="header"]
|====
| Location | TZ string
| Africa/Abidjan | GMT0
| Africa/Accra | GMT0
| Africa/Addis Ababa | EAT-3
| Africa/Algiers | CET-1
| Africa/Asmara | EAT-3
| Africa/Bamako | GMT0
| Africa/Bangui | WAT-1
| Africa/Banjul | GMT0
| Africa/Bissau | GMT0
| Africa/Blantyre | CAT-2
| Africa/Brazzaville | WAT-1
| Africa/Bujumbura | CAT-2
| Africa/Casablanca | WET0
| Africa/Ceuta | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Africa/Conakry | GMT0
| Africa/Dakar | GMT0
| Africa/Dar es Salaam | EAT-3
| Africa/Djibouti | EAT-3
| Africa/Douala | WAT-1
| Africa/El Aaiun | WET0
| Africa/Freetown | GMT0
| Africa/Gaborone | CAT-2
| Africa/Harare | CAT-2
| Africa/Johannesburg | SAST-2
| Africa/Kampala | EAT-3
| Africa/Khartoum | EAT-3
| Africa/Kigali | CAT-2
| Africa/Kinshasa | WAT-1
| Africa/Lagos | WAT-1
| Africa/Libreville | WAT-1
| Africa/Lome | GMT0
| Africa/Luanda | WAT-1
| Africa/Lubumbashi | CAT-2
| Africa/Lusaka | CAT-2
| Africa/Malabo | WAT-1
| Africa/Maputo | CAT-2
| Africa/Maseru | SAST-2
| Africa/Mbabane | SAST-2
| Africa/Mogadishu | EAT-3
| Africa/Monrovia | GMT0
| Africa/Nairobi | EAT-3
| Africa/Ndjamena | WAT-1
| Africa/Niamey | WAT-1
| Africa/Nouakchott | GMT0
| Africa/Ouagadougou | GMT0
| Africa/Porto-Novo | WAT-1
| Africa/Sao Tome | GMT0
| Africa/Tripoli | EET-2
| Africa/Tunis | CET-1
| Africa/Windhoek | WAT-1WAST,M9.1.0,M4.1.0
| America/Adak | HAST10HADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Anchorage | AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Anguilla | AST4
| America/Antigua | AST4
| America/Araguaina | BRT3
| America/Argentina/Buenos Aires | ART3
| America/Argentina/Catamarca | ART3
| America/Argentina/Cordoba | ART3
| America/Argentina/Jujuy | ART3
| America/Argentina/La Rioja | ART3
| America/Argentina/Mendoza | ART3
| America/Argentina/Rio Gallegos | ART3
| America/Argentina/Salta | ART3
| America/Argentina/San Juan | ART3
| America/Argentina/Tucuman | ART3
| America/Argentina/Ushuaia | ART3
| America/Aruba | AST4
| America/Asuncion | PYT4PYST,M10.1.0/0,M4.2.0/0
| America/Atikokan | EST5
| America/Bahia | BRT3
| America/Barbados | AST4
| America/Belem | BRT3
| America/Belize | CST6
| America/Blanc-Sablon | AST4
| America/Boa Vista | AMT4
| America/Bogota | COT5
| America/Boise | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Cambridge Bay | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Campo Grande | AMT4AMST,M10.3.0/0,M2.3.0/0
| America/Cancun | CST6CDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
| America/Caracas | VET4:30
| America/Cayenne | GFT3
| America/Cayman | EST5
| America/Chicago | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Chihuahua | MST7MDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
| America/Costa Rica | CST6
| America/Cuiaba | AMT4AMST,M10.3.0/0,M2.3.0/0
| America/Curacao | AST4
| America/Danmarkshavn | GMT0
| America/Dawson | PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Dawson Creek | MST7
| America/Denver | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Detroit | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Dominica | AST4
| America/Edmonton | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Eirunepe | AMT4
| America/El Salvador | CST6
| America/Fortaleza | BRT3
| America/Glace Bay | AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Goose Bay | AST4ADT,M3.2.0/0:01,M11.1.0/0:01
| America/Grand Turk | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Grenada | AST4
| America/Guadeloupe | AST4
| America/Guatemala | CST6
| America/Guayaquil | ECT5
| America/Guyana | GYT4
| America/Halifax | AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Havana | CST5CDT,M3.2.0/0,M10.5.0/1
| America/Hermosillo | MST7
| America/Indiana/Indianapolis | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Indiana/Knox | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Indiana/Marengo | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Indiana/Petersburg | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Indiana/Tell City | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Indiana/Vevay | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Indiana/Vincennes | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Indiana/Winamac | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Inuvik | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Iqaluit | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Jamaica | EST5
| America/Juneau | AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Kentucky/Louisville | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Kentucky/Monticello | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/La Paz | BOT4
| America/Lima | PET5
| America/Los Angeles | PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Maceio | BRT3
| America/Managua | CST6
| America/Manaus | AMT4
| America/Marigot | AST4
| America/Martinique | AST4
| America/Matamoros | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Mazatlan | MST7MDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
| America/Menominee | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Merida | CST6CDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
| America/Mexico City | CST6CDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
| America/Miquelon | PMST3PMDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Moncton | AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Monterrey | CST6CDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
| America/Montevideo | UYT3UYST,M10.1.0,M3.2.0
| America/Montreal | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Montserrat | AST4
| America/Nassau | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/New York | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Nipigon | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Nome | AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Noronha | FNT2
| America/North Dakota/Center | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/North Dakota/New Salem | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Ojinaga | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Panama | EST5
| America/Pangnirtung | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Paramaribo | SRT3
| America/Phoenix | MST7
| America/Port of Spain | AST4
| America/Port-au-Prince | EST5
| America/Porto Velho | AMT4
| America/Puerto Rico | AST4
| America/Rainy River | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Rankin Inlet | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Recife | BRT3
| America/Regina | CST6
| America/Rio Branco | AMT4
| America/Santa Isabel | PST8PDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
| America/Santarem | BRT3
| America/Santo Domingo | AST4
| America/Sao Paulo | BRT3BRST,M10.3.0/0,M2.3.0/0
| America/Scoresbysund | EGT1EGST,M3.5.0/0,M10.5.0/1
| America/Shiprock | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/St Barthelemy | AST4
| America/St Johns | NST3:30NDT,M3.2.0/0:01,M11.1.0/0:01
| America/St Kitts | AST4
| America/St Lucia | AST4
| America/St Thomas | AST4
| America/St Vincent | AST4
| America/Swift Current | CST6
| America/Tegucigalpa | CST6
| America/Thule | AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Thunder Bay | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Tijuana | PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Toronto | EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Tortola | AST4
| America/Vancouver | PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Whitehorse | PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Winnipeg | CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Yakutat | AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| America/Yellowknife | MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| Antarctica/Casey | WST-8
| Antarctica/Davis | DAVT-7
| Antarctica/DumontDUrville | DDUT-10
| Antarctica/Macquarie | MIST-11
| Antarctica/Mawson | MAWT-5
| Antarctica/McMurdo | NZST-12NZDT,M9.5.0,M4.1.0/3
| Antarctica/Rothera | ROTT3
| Antarctica/South Pole | NZST-12NZDT,M9.5.0,M4.1.0/3
| Antarctica/Syowa | SYOT-3
| Antarctica/Vostok | VOST-6
| Arctic/Longyearbyen | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Asia/Aden | AST-3
| Asia/Almaty | ALMT-6
| Asia/Anadyr | ANAT-11ANAST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Asia/Aqtau | AQTT-5
| Asia/Aqtobe | AQTT-5
| Asia/Ashgabat | TMT-5
| Asia/Baghdad | AST-3
| Asia/Bahrain | AST-3
| Asia/Baku | AZT-4AZST,M3.5.0/4,M10.5.0/5
| Asia/Bangkok | ICT-7
| Asia/Beirut | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/0,M10.5.0/0
| Asia/Bishkek | KGT-6
| Asia/Brunei | BNT-8
| Asia/Choibalsan | CHOT-8
| Asia/Chongqing | CST-8
| Asia/Colombo | IST-5:30
| Asia/Damascus | EET-2EEST,M4.1.5/0,M10.5.5/0
| Asia/Dhaka | BDT-6
| Asia/Dili | TLT-9
| Asia/Dubai | GST-4
| Asia/Dushanbe | TJT-5
| Asia/Gaza | EET-2EEST,M3.5.6/0:01,M9.1.5
| Asia/Harbin | CST-8
| Asia/Ho Chi Minh | ICT-7
| Asia/Hong Kong | HKT-8
| Asia/Hovd | HOVT-7
| Asia/Irkutsk | IRKT-8IRKST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Asia/Jakarta | WIT-7
| Asia/Jayapura | EIT-9
| Asia/Kabul | AFT-4:30
| Asia/Kamchatka | PETT-11PETST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Asia/Karachi | PKT-5
| Asia/Kashgar | CST-8
| Asia/Kathmandu | NPT-5:45
| Asia/Kolkata | IST-5:30
| Asia/Krasnoyarsk | KRAT-7KRAST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Asia/Kuala Lumpur | MYT-8
| Asia/Kuching | MYT-8
| Asia/Kuwait | AST-3
| Asia/Macau | CST-8
| Asia/Magadan | MAGT-11MAGST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Asia/Makassar | CIT-8
| Asia/Manila | PHT-8
| Asia/Muscat | GST-4
| Asia/Nicosia | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Asia/Novokuznetsk | NOVT-6NOVST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Asia/Novosibirsk | NOVT-6NOVST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Asia/Omsk | OMST-7
| Asia/Oral | ORAT-5
| Asia/Phnom Penh | ICT-7
| Asia/Pontianak | WIT-7
| Asia/Pyongyang | KST-9
| Asia/Qatar | AST-3
| Asia/Qyzylorda | QYZT-6
| Asia/Rangoon | MMT-6:30
| Asia/Riyadh | AST-3
| Asia/Sakhalin | SAKT-10SAKST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Asia/Samarkand | UZT-5
| Asia/Seoul | KST-9
| Asia/Shanghai | CST-8
| Asia/Singapore | SGT-8
| Asia/Taipei | CST-8
| Asia/Tashkent | UZT-5
| Asia/Tbilisi | GET-4
| Asia/Tehran | IRST-3:30IRDT,80/0,264/0
| Asia/Thimphu | BTT-6
| Asia/Tokyo | JST-9
| Asia/Ulaanbaatar | ULAT-8
| Asia/Urumqi | CST-8
| Asia/Vientiane | ICT-7
| Asia/Vladivostok | VLAT-10VLAST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Asia/Yakutsk | YAKT-9YAKST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Asia/Yekaterinburg | YEKT-5YEKST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Asia/Yerevan | AMT-4AMST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Atlantic/Azores | AZOT1AZOST,M3.5.0/0,M10.5.0/1
| Atlantic/Bermuda | AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
| Atlantic/Canary | WET0WEST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
| Atlantic/Cape Verde | CVT1
| Atlantic/Faroe | WET0WEST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
| Atlantic/Madeira | WET0WEST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
| Atlantic/Reykjavik | GMT0
| Atlantic/South Georgia | GST2
| Atlantic/St Helena | GMT0
| Atlantic/Stanley | FKT4FKST,M9.1.0,M4.3.0
| Australia/Adelaide | CST-9:30CST,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3
| Australia/Brisbane | EST-10
| Australia/Broken Hill | CST-9:30CST,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3
| Australia/Currie | EST-10EST,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3
| Australia/Darwin | CST-9:30
| Australia/Eucla | CWST-8:45
| Australia/Hobart | EST-10EST,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3
| Australia/Lindeman | EST-10
| Australia/Lord Howe | LHST-10:30LHST-11,M10.1.0,M4.1.0
| Australia/Melbourne | EST-10EST,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3
| Australia/Perth | WST-8
| Australia/Sydney | EST-10EST,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3
| Europe/Amsterdam | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Andorra | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Athens | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Europe/Belgrade | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Berlin | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Bratislava | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Brussels | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Bucharest | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Europe/Budapest | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Chisinau | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Europe/Copenhagen | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Dublin | GMT0IST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
| Europe/Gibraltar | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Guernsey | GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
| Europe/Helsinki | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Europe/Isle of Man | GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
| Europe/Istanbul | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Europe/Jersey | GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
| Europe/Kaliningrad | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Kiev | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Europe/Lisbon | WET0WEST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
| Europe/Ljubljana | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/London | GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0
| Europe/Luxembourg | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Madrid | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Malta | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Mariehamn | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Europe/Minsk | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Monaco | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Moscow | MSK-4
| Europe/Oslo | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Paris | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Podgorica | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Prague | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Riga | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Europe/Rome | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Samara | SAMT-3SAMST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/San Marino | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Sarajevo | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Simferopol | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Europe/Skopje | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Sofia | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Europe/Stockholm | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Tallinn | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Europe/Tirane | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Uzhgorod | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Europe/Vaduz | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Vatican | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Vienna | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Vilnius | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Europe/Volgograd | VOLT-3VOLST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Warsaw | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Zagreb | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Europe/Zaporozhye | EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4
| Europe/Zurich | CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3
| Indian/Antananarivo | EAT-3
| Indian/Chagos | IOT-6
| Indian/Christmas | CXT-7
| Indian/Cocos | CCT-6:30
| Indian/Comoro | EAT-3
| Indian/Kerguelen | TFT-5
| Indian/Mahe | SCT-4
| Indian/Maldives | MVT-5
| Indian/Mauritius | MUT-4
| Indian/Mayotte | EAT-3
| Indian/Reunion | RET-4
| Pacific/Apia | WST11
| Pacific/Auckland | NZST-12NZDT,M9.5.0,M4.1.0/3
| Pacific/Chatham | CHAST-12:45CHADT,M9.5.0/2:45,M4.1.0/3:45
| Pacific/Efate | VUT-11
| Pacific/Enderbury | PHOT-13
| Pacific/Fakaofo | TKT10
| Pacific/Fiji | FJT-12
| Pacific/Funafuti | TVT-12
| Pacific/Galapagos | GALT6
| Pacific/Gambier | GAMT9
| Pacific/Guadalcanal | SBT-11
| Pacific/Guam | ChST-10
| Pacific/Honolulu | HST10
| Pacific/Johnston | HST10
| Pacific/Kiritimati | LINT-14
| Pacific/Kosrae | KOST-11
| Pacific/Kwajalein | MHT-12
| Pacific/Majuro | MHT-12
| Pacific/Marquesas | MART9:30
| Pacific/Midway | SST11
| Pacific/Nauru | NRT-12
| Pacific/Niue | NUT11
| Pacific/Norfolk | NFT-11:30
| Pacific/Noumea | NCT-11
| Pacific/Pago Pago | SST11
| Pacific/Palau | PWT-9
| Pacific/Pitcairn | PST8
| Pacific/Ponape | PONT-11
| Pacific/Port Moresby | PGT-10
| Pacific/Rarotonga | CKT10
| Pacific/Saipan | ChST-10
| Pacific/Tahiti | TAHT10
| Pacific/Tarawa | GILT-12
| Pacific/Tongatapu | TOT-13
| Pacific/Truk | TRUT-10
| Pacific/Wake | WAKT-12
| Pacific/Wallis | WFT-12
|====