boost: Updates package to version 1.83.0

boost: Updates package to version 1.83.0

This commit updates boost to version 1.83.0

A new header-only library is available:
- Compat: A repository of C++11 implementations of standard components
  added in later C++ standards, from Peter Dimov and contributors. [1]

More info about Boost 1.83.0 can be found at the usual place [2].

[1]: https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_83_0/libs/compat/doc/html/compat.html
[2]: https://www.boost.org/users/history/version_1_83_0.html

Signed-off-by: Carlos Miguel Ferreira <carlosmf.pt@gmail.com>