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[project/luci.git] / Templates.md
1 ## Templates
2
3 See [online wiki](https://github.com/openwrt/luci/wiki/Templates) for latest version.
4
5 LuCI has a simple regex based template processor which parses HTML-files to Lua functions and allows to store precompiled template files.
6 The simplest form of a template is just an ordinary HTML-file. It will be printed out to the user as is.
7
8 In LuCI every template is an object with an own scope
9 It can therefore be instanced and each instance can have a different scope.
10 As every template processor. LuCI supports several special markups. Those are enclosed in `<% %>`-Tags.
11
12 By adding `-` (dash) right after the opening `<%` every whitespace before the markup will be stripped.
13 Adding a `-` right before the closing `%>` will equivalently strip every whitespace behind the markup.
14
15
16 ## Builtin functions and markups
17 ### Including Lua code
18 *Markup:*
19 ```
20 <% code %>
21 ```
22
23 ### Writing variables and function values
24 *Syntax:*
25 ```
26 <% write (value) %>
27 ```
28
29 *Short-Markup:*
30 ```
31 <%=value%>
32 ```
33
34 ### Including templates
35 *Syntax:*
36 ```
37 <% include (templatename) %>
38 ```
39
40 *Short-Markup:*
41 ```
42 <%+templatename%>
43 ```
44
45
46 ### Translating
47 *Syntax:*
48 ```
49 <%= translate("Text to translate") %>
50 ```
51
52 *Short-Markup:*
53 ```
54 <%:Text to translate%>
55 ```
56
57
58 ### Commenting
59 *Markup:*
60 ```
61 <%# comment %>
62 ```
63
64 ## Builtin constants
65 * `REQUEST_URI`: The current URL (without server part)
66 * `controller`: Path to the Luci main dispatcher
67 * `resource`: Path to the resource directory
68 * `media`: Path to the active theme directory