block.c: Add support for checking vfat filesystems
[project/fstools.git] / block.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2013 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 */
14
15 #define _GNU_SOURCE
16 #include <getopt.h>
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <syslog.h>
20 #include <libgen.h>
21 #include <glob.h>
22 #include <dirent.h>
23 #include <stdarg.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/swap.h>
29 #include <sys/mount.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31
32 #include <uci.h>
33 #include <uci_blob.h>
34
35 #include <libubox/ulog.h>
36 #include <libubox/list.h>
37 #include <libubox/vlist.h>
38 #include <libubox/blobmsg_json.h>
39 #include <libubox/avl-cmp.h>
40
41 #include "libblkid-tiny/libblkid-tiny.h"
42
43 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
44 #include "libubi/libubi.h"
45 #endif
46
47 enum {
48 TYPE_MOUNT,
49 TYPE_SWAP,
50 };
51
52 struct mount {
53 struct vlist_node node;
54 int type;
55
56 char *target;
57 char *path;
58 char *options;
59 uint32_t flags;
60 char *uuid;
61 char *label;
62 char *device;
63 int extroot;
64 int overlay;
65 int disabled_fsck;
66 unsigned int prio;
67 };
68
69 static struct vlist_tree mounts;
70 static struct blob_buf b;
71 static LIST_HEAD(devices);
72 static int anon_mount, anon_swap, auto_mount, auto_swap, check_fs;
73 static unsigned int delay_root;
74
75 enum {
76 CFG_ANON_MOUNT,
77 CFG_ANON_SWAP,
78 CFG_AUTO_MOUNT,
79 CFG_AUTO_SWAP,
80 CFG_DELAY_ROOT,
81 CFG_CHECK_FS,
82 __CFG_MAX
83 };
84
85 static const struct blobmsg_policy config_policy[__CFG_MAX] = {
86 [CFG_ANON_SWAP] = { .name = "anon_swap", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
87 [CFG_ANON_MOUNT] = { .name = "anon_mount", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
88 [CFG_AUTO_SWAP] = { .name = "auto_swap", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
89 [CFG_AUTO_MOUNT] = { .name = "auto_mount", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
90 [CFG_DELAY_ROOT] = { .name = "delay_root", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
91 [CFG_CHECK_FS] = { .name = "check_fs", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
92 };
93
94 enum {
95 MOUNT_UUID,
96 MOUNT_LABEL,
97 MOUNT_ENABLE,
98 MOUNT_TARGET,
99 MOUNT_DEVICE,
100 MOUNT_OPTIONS,
101 __MOUNT_MAX
102 };
103
104 static const struct uci_blob_param_list config_attr_list = {
105 .n_params = __CFG_MAX,
106 .params = config_policy,
107 };
108
109 static const struct blobmsg_policy mount_policy[__MOUNT_MAX] = {
110 [MOUNT_UUID] = { .name = "uuid", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
111 [MOUNT_LABEL] = { .name = "label", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
112 [MOUNT_DEVICE] = { .name = "device", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
113 [MOUNT_TARGET] = { .name = "target", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
114 [MOUNT_OPTIONS] = { .name = "options", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
115 [MOUNT_ENABLE] = { .name = "enabled", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
116 };
117
118 static const struct uci_blob_param_list mount_attr_list = {
119 .n_params = __MOUNT_MAX,
120 .params = mount_policy,
121 };
122
123 enum {
124 SWAP_ENABLE,
125 SWAP_UUID,
126 SWAP_LABEL,
127 SWAP_DEVICE,
128 SWAP_PRIO,
129 __SWAP_MAX
130 };
131
132 static const struct blobmsg_policy swap_policy[__SWAP_MAX] = {
133 [SWAP_ENABLE] = { .name = "enabled", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
134 [SWAP_UUID] = { .name = "uuid", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
135 [SWAP_LABEL] = { .name = "label", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
136 [SWAP_DEVICE] = { .name = "device", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
137 [SWAP_PRIO] = { .name = "priority", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
138 };
139
140 static const struct uci_blob_param_list swap_attr_list = {
141 .n_params = __SWAP_MAX,
142 .params = swap_policy,
143 };
144
145 struct mount_flag {
146 const char *name;
147 int32_t flag;
148 };
149
150 #ifndef MS_DIRSYNC
151 # define MS_DIRSYNC (1 << 7)
152 #endif
153
154 #ifndef MS_RELATIME
155 # define MS_RELATIME (1 << 21)
156 #endif
157
158 #ifndef MS_STRICTATIME
159 # define MS_STRICTATIME (1 << 24)
160 #endif
161
162 static const struct mount_flag mount_flags[] = {
163 { "sync", MS_SYNCHRONOUS },
164 { "async", ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS },
165 { "dirsync", MS_DIRSYNC },
166 { "mand", MS_MANDLOCK },
167 { "nomand", ~MS_MANDLOCK },
168 { "atime", ~MS_NOATIME },
169 { "noatime", MS_NOATIME },
170 { "dev", ~MS_NODEV },
171 { "nodev", MS_NODEV },
172 { "diratime", ~MS_NODIRATIME },
173 { "nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME },
174 { "exec", ~MS_NOEXEC },
175 { "noexec", MS_NOEXEC },
176 { "suid", ~MS_NOSUID },
177 { "nosuid", MS_NOSUID },
178 { "rw", ~MS_RDONLY },
179 { "ro", MS_RDONLY },
180 { "relatime", MS_RELATIME },
181 { "norelatime", ~MS_RELATIME },
182 { "strictatime", MS_STRICTATIME },
183 };
184
185 static char *blobmsg_get_strdup(struct blob_attr *attr)
186 {
187 if (!attr)
188 return NULL;
189
190 return strdup(blobmsg_get_string(attr));
191 }
192
193 static char *blobmsg_get_basename(struct blob_attr *attr)
194 {
195 if (!attr)
196 return NULL;
197
198 return strdup(basename(blobmsg_get_string(attr)));
199 }
200
201 static void parse_mount_options(struct mount *m, char *optstr)
202 {
203 int i;
204 bool is_flag;
205 char *p, *opts, *last;
206
207 m->flags = 0;
208 m->options = NULL;
209
210 if (!optstr || !*optstr)
211 return;
212
213 m->options = opts = calloc(1, strlen(optstr) + 1);
214
215 if (!m->options)
216 return;
217
218 p = last = optstr;
219
220 do {
221 p = strchr(p, ',');
222
223 if (p)
224 *p++ = 0;
225
226 for (i = 0, is_flag = false; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mount_flags); i++) {
227 if (!strcmp(last, mount_flags[i].name)) {
228 if (mount_flags[i].flag < 0)
229 m->flags &= (uint32_t)mount_flags[i].flag;
230 else
231 m->flags |= (uint32_t)mount_flags[i].flag;
232 is_flag = true;
233 break;
234 }
235 }
236
237 if (!is_flag)
238 opts += sprintf(opts, "%s%s", (opts > m->options) ? "," : "", last);
239
240 last = p;
241
242 } while (p);
243
244 free(optstr);
245 }
246
247 static int mount_add(struct uci_section *s)
248 {
249 struct blob_attr *tb[__MOUNT_MAX] = { 0 };
250 struct mount *m;
251
252 blob_buf_init(&b, 0);
253 uci_to_blob(&b, s, &mount_attr_list);
254 blobmsg_parse(mount_policy, __MOUNT_MAX, tb, blob_data(b.head), blob_len(b.head));
255
256 if (!tb[MOUNT_LABEL] && !tb[MOUNT_UUID] && !tb[MOUNT_DEVICE])
257 return -1;
258
259 if (tb[MOUNT_ENABLE] && !blobmsg_get_u32(tb[MOUNT_ENABLE]))
260 return -1;
261
262 m = malloc(sizeof(struct mount));
263 m->type = TYPE_MOUNT;
264 m->uuid = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_UUID]);
265 m->label = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_LABEL]);
266 m->target = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_TARGET]);
267 m->device = blobmsg_get_basename(tb[MOUNT_DEVICE]);
268
269 parse_mount_options(m, blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_OPTIONS]));
270
271 m->overlay = m->extroot = 0;
272 if (m->target && !strcmp(m->target, "/"))
273 m->extroot = 1;
274 if (m->target && !strcmp(m->target, "/overlay"))
275 m->extroot = m->overlay = 1;
276
277 if (m->target && *m->target != '/') {
278 ULOG_WARN("ignoring mount section %s due to invalid target '%s'\n",
279 s->e.name, m->target);
280 free(m);
281 return -1;
282 }
283
284 if (m->uuid)
285 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->uuid);
286 else if (m->label)
287 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->label);
288 else if (m->device)
289 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->device);
290
291 return 0;
292 }
293
294 static int swap_add(struct uci_section *s)
295 {
296 struct blob_attr *tb[__SWAP_MAX] = { 0 };
297 struct mount *m;
298
299 blob_buf_init(&b, 0);
300 uci_to_blob(&b, s, &swap_attr_list);
301 blobmsg_parse(swap_policy, __SWAP_MAX, tb, blob_data(b.head), blob_len(b.head));
302
303 if (!tb[SWAP_UUID] && !tb[SWAP_LABEL] && !tb[SWAP_DEVICE])
304 return -1;
305
306 m = malloc(sizeof(struct mount));
307 memset(m, 0, sizeof(struct mount));
308 m->type = TYPE_SWAP;
309 m->uuid = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[SWAP_UUID]);
310 m->label = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[SWAP_LABEL]);
311 m->device = blobmsg_get_basename(tb[SWAP_DEVICE]);
312 if (tb[SWAP_PRIO])
313 m->prio = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[SWAP_PRIO]);
314 if (m->prio)
315 m->prio = ((m->prio << SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT) & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK) | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER;
316
317 if ((!tb[SWAP_ENABLE]) || blobmsg_get_u32(tb[SWAP_ENABLE])) {
318 /* store complete swap path */
319 if (tb[SWAP_DEVICE])
320 m->target = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[SWAP_DEVICE]);
321
322 if (m->uuid)
323 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->uuid);
324 else if (m->label)
325 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->label);
326 else if (m->device)
327 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->device);
328 }
329
330 return 0;
331 }
332
333 static int global_add(struct uci_section *s)
334 {
335 struct blob_attr *tb[__CFG_MAX] = { 0 };
336
337 blob_buf_init(&b, 0);
338 uci_to_blob(&b, s, &config_attr_list);
339 blobmsg_parse(config_policy, __CFG_MAX, tb, blob_data(b.head), blob_len(b.head));
340
341 if ((tb[CFG_ANON_MOUNT]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_ANON_MOUNT]))
342 anon_mount = 1;
343 if ((tb[CFG_ANON_SWAP]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_ANON_SWAP]))
344 anon_swap = 1;
345
346 if ((tb[CFG_AUTO_MOUNT]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_AUTO_MOUNT]))
347 auto_mount = 1;
348 if ((tb[CFG_AUTO_SWAP]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_AUTO_SWAP]))
349 auto_swap = 1;
350
351 if (tb[CFG_DELAY_ROOT])
352 delay_root = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_DELAY_ROOT]);
353
354 if ((tb[CFG_CHECK_FS]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_CHECK_FS]))
355 check_fs = 1;
356
357 return 0;
358 }
359
360 static struct mount* find_swap(const char *uuid, const char *label, const char *device)
361 {
362 struct mount *m;
363
364 vlist_for_each_element(&mounts, m, node) {
365 if (m->type != TYPE_SWAP)
366 continue;
367 if (uuid && m->uuid && !strcasecmp(m->uuid, uuid))
368 return m;
369 if (label && m->label && !strcmp(m->label, label))
370 return m;
371 if (device && m->device && !strcmp(m->device, device))
372 return m;
373 }
374
375 return NULL;
376 }
377
378 static struct mount* find_block(const char *uuid, const char *label, const char *device,
379 const char *target)
380 {
381 struct mount *m;
382
383 vlist_for_each_element(&mounts, m, node) {
384 if (m->type != TYPE_MOUNT)
385 continue;
386 if (m->uuid && uuid && !strcasecmp(m->uuid, uuid))
387 return m;
388 if (m->label && label && !strcmp(m->label, label))
389 return m;
390 if (m->target && target && !strcmp(m->target, target))
391 return m;
392 if (m->device && device && !strcmp(m->device, device))
393 return m;
394 }
395
396 return NULL;
397 }
398
399 static void mounts_update(struct vlist_tree *tree, struct vlist_node *node_new,
400 struct vlist_node *node_old)
401 {
402 }
403
404 static struct uci_package * config_try_load(struct uci_context *ctx, char *path)
405 {
406 char *file = basename(path);
407 char *dir = dirname(path);
408 char *err;
409 struct uci_package *pkg;
410
411 uci_set_confdir(ctx, dir);
412 ULOG_INFO("attempting to load %s/%s\n", dir, file);
413
414 if (uci_load(ctx, file, &pkg)) {
415 uci_get_errorstr(ctx, &err, file);
416 ULOG_ERR("unable to load configuration (%s)\n", err);
417
418 free(err);
419 return NULL;
420 }
421
422 return pkg;
423 }
424
425 static int config_load(char *cfg)
426 {
427 struct uci_context *ctx = uci_alloc_context();
428 struct uci_package *pkg = NULL;
429 struct uci_element *e;
430 char path[64];
431
432 vlist_init(&mounts, avl_strcmp, mounts_update);
433
434 if (cfg) {
435 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/upper/etc/config/fstab", cfg);
436 pkg = config_try_load(ctx, path);
437
438 if (!pkg) {
439 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/etc/config/fstab", cfg);
440 pkg = config_try_load(ctx, path);
441 }
442 }
443
444 if (!pkg) {
445 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/etc/config/fstab");
446 pkg = config_try_load(ctx, path);
447 }
448
449 if (!pkg) {
450 ULOG_ERR("no usable configuration\n");
451 return -1;
452 }
453
454 vlist_update(&mounts);
455 uci_foreach_element(&pkg->sections, e) {
456 struct uci_section *s = uci_to_section(e);
457
458 if (!strcmp(s->type, "mount"))
459 mount_add(s);
460 if (!strcmp(s->type, "swap"))
461 swap_add(s);
462 if (!strcmp(s->type, "global"))
463 global_add(s);
464 }
465 vlist_flush(&mounts);
466
467 return 0;
468 }
469
470 static struct blkid_struct_probe* _probe_path(char *path)
471 {
472 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
473
474 pr = malloc(sizeof(*pr));
475
476 if (!pr)
477 return NULL;
478
479 memset(pr, 0, sizeof(*pr));
480 probe_block(path, pr);
481
482 if (pr->err || !pr->id) {
483 free(pr);
484 return NULL;
485 }
486
487 return pr;
488 }
489
490 static int _cache_load(const char *path)
491 {
492 int gl_flags = GLOB_NOESCAPE | GLOB_MARK;
493 int j;
494 glob_t gl;
495
496 if (glob(path, gl_flags, NULL, &gl) < 0)
497 return -1;
498
499 for (j = 0; j < gl.gl_pathc; j++) {
500 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr = _probe_path(gl.gl_pathv[j]);
501 if (pr)
502 list_add_tail(&pr->list, &devices);
503 }
504
505 globfree(&gl);
506
507 return 0;
508 }
509
510 static void cache_load(int mtd)
511 {
512 if (mtd) {
513 _cache_load("/dev/mtdblock*");
514 _cache_load("/dev/ubiblock*");
515 _cache_load("/dev/ubi?*_?*");
516 }
517 _cache_load("/dev/mmcblk*");
518 _cache_load("/dev/sd*");
519 _cache_load("/dev/hd*");
520 _cache_load("/dev/md*");
521 _cache_load("/dev/vd*");
522 _cache_load("/dev/mapper/*");
523 }
524
525 static int print_block_info(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
526 {
527 printf("%s:", pr->dev);
528 if (pr->uuid[0])
529 printf(" UUID=\"%s\"", pr->uuid);
530
531 if (pr->label[0])
532 printf(" LABEL=\"%s\"", pr->label);
533
534 if (pr->name[0])
535 printf(" NAME=\"%s\"", pr->name);
536
537 if (pr->version[0])
538 printf(" VERSION=\"%s\"", pr->version);
539
540 printf(" TYPE=\"%s\"\n", pr->id->name);
541
542 return 0;
543 }
544
545 static int print_block_uci(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
546 {
547 if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap")) {
548 printf("config 'swap'\n");
549 } else {
550 printf("config 'mount'\n");
551 printf("\toption\ttarget\t'/mnt/%s'\n", basename(pr->dev));
552 }
553 if (pr->uuid[0])
554 printf("\toption\tuuid\t'%s'\n", pr->uuid);
555 else
556 printf("\toption\tdevice\t'%s'\n", pr->dev);
557 printf("\toption\tenabled\t'0'\n\n");
558
559 return 0;
560 }
561
562 static struct blkid_struct_probe* find_block_info(char *uuid, char *label, char *path)
563 {
564 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr = NULL;
565
566 if (uuid)
567 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
568 if (!strcasecmp(pr->uuid, uuid))
569 return pr;
570
571 if (label)
572 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
573 if (!strcmp(pr->label, label))
574 return pr;
575
576 if (path)
577 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
578 if (!strcmp(basename(pr->dev), basename(path)))
579 return pr;
580
581 return NULL;
582 }
583
584 static char* find_mount_point(char *block)
585 {
586 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
587 static char line[256];
588 int len = strlen(block);
589 char *point = NULL;
590
591 if(!fp)
592 return NULL;
593
594 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
595 if (!strncmp(line, block, len)) {
596 char *p = &line[len + 1];
597 char *t = strstr(p, " ");
598
599 if (!t) {
600 fclose(fp);
601 return NULL;
602 }
603 *t = '\0';
604 point = p;
605 break;
606 }
607 }
608
609 fclose(fp);
610
611 return point;
612 }
613
614 static void mkdir_p(char *dir)
615 {
616 char *l = strrchr(dir, '/');
617
618 if (l) {
619 *l = '\0';
620 mkdir_p(dir);
621 *l = '/';
622 mkdir(dir, 0755);
623 }
624 }
625
626 static void check_filesystem(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
627 {
628 pid_t pid;
629 struct stat statbuf;
630 const char *e2fsck = "/usr/sbin/e2fsck";
631 const char *dosfsck = "/usr/sbin/dosfsck";
632 const char *ckfs;
633
634 /* UBIFS does not need stuff like fsck */
635 if (!strncmp(pr->id->name, "ubifs", 5))
636 return;
637
638 if (!strncmp(pr->id->name, "vfat", 4)) {
639 ckfs = dosfsck;
640 } else if (!strncmp(pr->id->name, "ext", 3)) {
641 ckfs = e2fsck;
642 } else {
643 ULOG_ERR("check_filesystem: %s is not supported\n", pr->id->name);
644 return;
645 }
646
647 if (stat(ckfs, &statbuf) < 0) {
648 ULOG_ERR("check_filesystem: %s not found\n", ckfs);
649 return;
650 }
651
652 pid = fork();
653 if (!pid) {
654 execl(ckfs, ckfs, "-p", pr->dev, NULL);
655 exit(-1);
656 } else if (pid > 0) {
657 int status;
658
659 waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
660 if (WEXITSTATUS(status))
661 ULOG_ERR("check_filesystem: %s returned %d\n", ckfs, WEXITSTATUS(status));
662 }
663 }
664
665 static void handle_swapfiles(bool on)
666 {
667 struct stat s;
668 struct mount *m;
669 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
670
671 vlist_for_each_element(&mounts, m, node)
672 {
673 if (m->type != TYPE_SWAP || !m->target)
674 continue;
675
676 if (stat(m->target, &s) || !S_ISREG(s.st_mode))
677 continue;
678
679 pr = _probe_path(m->target);
680
681 if (!pr)
682 continue;
683
684 if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap")) {
685 if (on)
686 swapon(pr->dev, m->prio);
687 else
688 swapoff(pr->dev);
689 }
690
691 free(pr);
692 }
693 }
694
695 static int mount_device(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr, int hotplug)
696 {
697 struct mount *m;
698 char *device;
699
700 if (!pr)
701 return -1;
702
703 device = basename(pr->dev);
704
705 if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap")) {
706 if (hotplug && !auto_swap)
707 return -1;
708 m = find_swap(pr->uuid, pr->label, device);
709 if (m || anon_swap)
710 swapon(pr->dev, (m) ? (m->prio) : (0));
711
712 return 0;
713 }
714
715 if (hotplug && !auto_mount)
716 return -1;
717
718 if (find_mount_point(pr->dev)) {
719 ULOG_ERR("%s is already mounted\n", pr->dev);
720 return -1;
721 }
722
723 m = find_block(pr->uuid, pr->label, device, NULL);
724 if (m && m->extroot)
725 return -1;
726
727 if (m) {
728 char *target = m->target;
729 char _target[32];
730 int err = 0;
731
732 if (!target) {
733 snprintf(_target, sizeof(_target), "/mnt/%s", device);
734 target = _target;
735 }
736 mkdir_p(target);
737
738 if (check_fs)
739 check_filesystem(pr);
740
741 err = mount(pr->dev, target, pr->id->name, m->flags,
742 (m->options) ? (m->options) : (""));
743 if (err)
744 ULOG_ERR("mounting %s (%s) as %s failed (%d) - %s\n",
745 pr->dev, pr->id->name, target, err, strerror(err));
746 else
747 handle_swapfiles(true);
748 return err;
749 }
750
751 if (anon_mount) {
752 char target[] = "/mnt/mmcblk123";
753 int err = 0;
754
755 snprintf(target, sizeof(target), "/mnt/%s", device);
756 mkdir_p(target);
757
758 if (check_fs)
759 check_filesystem(pr);
760
761 err = mount(pr->dev, target, pr->id->name, 0, "");
762 if (err)
763 ULOG_ERR("mounting %s (%s) as %s failed (%d) - %s\n",
764 pr->dev, pr->id->name, target, err, strerror(err));
765 else
766 handle_swapfiles(true);
767 return err;
768 }
769
770 return 0;
771 }
772
773 static int umount_device(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
774 {
775 struct mount *m;
776 char *device = basename(pr->dev);
777 char *mp;
778 int err;
779
780 if (!pr)
781 return -1;
782
783 if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap"))
784 return -1;
785
786 mp = find_mount_point(pr->dev);
787 if (!mp)
788 return -1;
789
790 m = find_block(pr->uuid, pr->label, device, NULL);
791 if (m && m->extroot)
792 return -1;
793
794 err = umount2(mp, MNT_DETACH);
795 if (err)
796 ULOG_ERR("unmounting %s (%s) failed (%d) - %s\n",
797 pr->dev, mp, err, strerror(err));
798 else
799 ULOG_INFO("unmounted %s (%s)\n",
800 pr->dev, mp);
801
802 return err;
803 }
804
805 static int main_hotplug(int argc, char **argv)
806 {
807 char path[32];
808 char *action, *device, *mount_point;
809
810 action = getenv("ACTION");
811 device = getenv("DEVNAME");
812
813 if (!action || !device)
814 return -1;
815 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/%s", device);
816
817 if (!strcmp(action, "remove")) {
818 int err = 0;
819 mount_point = find_mount_point(path);
820 if (mount_point)
821 err = umount2(mount_point, MNT_DETACH);
822
823 if (err)
824 ULOG_ERR("umount of %s failed (%d) - %s\n",
825 mount_point, err, strerror(err));
826
827 return 0;
828 } else if (strcmp(action, "add")) {
829 ULOG_ERR("Unkown action %s\n", action);
830
831 return -1;
832 }
833
834 if (config_load(NULL))
835 return -1;
836 cache_load(0);
837
838 return mount_device(find_block_info(NULL, NULL, path), 1);
839 }
840
841 static int find_block_mtd(char *name, char *part, int plen)
842 {
843 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/mtd", "r");
844 static char line[256];
845 char *index = NULL;
846
847 if(!fp)
848 return -1;
849
850 while (!index && fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
851 if (strstr(line, name)) {
852 char *eol = strstr(line, ":");
853
854 if (!eol)
855 continue;
856
857 *eol = '\0';
858 index = &line[3];
859 }
860 }
861
862 fclose(fp);
863
864 if (!index)
865 return -1;
866
867 snprintf(part, plen, "/dev/mtdblock%s", index);
868
869 return 0;
870 }
871
872 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
873 static int find_ubi_vol(libubi_t libubi, char *name, int *dev_num, int *vol_id)
874 {
875 int dev = 0;
876
877 while (ubi_dev_present(libubi, dev))
878 {
879 struct ubi_dev_info dev_info;
880 struct ubi_vol_info vol_info;
881
882 if (ubi_get_dev_info1(libubi, dev++, &dev_info))
883 continue;
884 if (ubi_get_vol_info1_nm(libubi, dev_info.dev_num, name, &vol_info))
885 continue;
886
887 *dev_num = dev_info.dev_num;
888 *vol_id = vol_info.vol_id;
889
890 return 0;
891 }
892
893 return -1;
894 }
895
896 static int find_block_ubi(libubi_t libubi, char *name, char *part, int plen)
897 {
898 int dev_num;
899 int vol_id;
900 int err = -1;
901
902 err = find_ubi_vol(libubi, name, &dev_num, &vol_id);
903 if (!err)
904 snprintf(part, plen, "/dev/ubi%d_%d", dev_num, vol_id);
905
906 return err;
907 }
908
909 static int find_block_ubi_RO(libubi_t libubi, char *name, char *part, int plen)
910 {
911 int dev_num;
912 int vol_id;
913 int err = -1;
914
915 err = find_ubi_vol(libubi, name, &dev_num, &vol_id);
916 if (!err)
917 snprintf(part, plen, "/dev/ubiblock%d_%d", dev_num, vol_id);
918
919 return err;
920 }
921
922 #else
923
924 static int find_root_dev(char *buf, int len)
925 {
926 DIR *d;
927 dev_t root;
928 struct stat s;
929 struct dirent *e;
930
931 if (stat("/", &s))
932 return -1;
933
934 if (!(d = opendir("/dev")))
935 return -1;
936
937 root = s.st_dev;
938
939 while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
940 snprintf(buf, len, "/dev/%s", e->d_name);
941
942 if (stat(buf, &s) || s.st_rdev != root)
943 continue;
944
945 closedir(d);
946 return 0;
947 }
948
949 closedir(d);
950 return -1;
951 }
952
953 #endif
954
955 static int test_fs_support(const char *name)
956 {
957 char line[128], *p;
958 int rv = -1;
959 FILE *f;
960
961 if ((f = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r")) != NULL) {
962 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
963 p = strtok(line, "\t\n");
964
965 if (p && !strcmp(p, "nodev"))
966 p = strtok(NULL, "\t\n");
967
968 if (p && !strcmp(p, name)) {
969 rv = 0;
970 break;
971 }
972 }
973 fclose(f);
974 }
975
976 return rv;
977 }
978
979 static int check_extroot(char *path)
980 {
981 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr = NULL;
982 char devpath[32];
983
984 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
985 if (find_block_mtd("\"rootfs\"", devpath, sizeof(devpath))) {
986 int err = -1;
987 libubi_t libubi;
988
989 libubi = libubi_open();
990 err = find_block_ubi_RO(libubi, "rootfs", devpath, sizeof(devpath));
991 libubi_close(libubi);
992 if (err)
993 return -1;
994 }
995 #else
996 if (find_block_mtd("\"rootfs\"", devpath, sizeof(devpath))) {
997 if (find_root_dev(devpath, sizeof(devpath))) {
998 ULOG_ERR("extroot: unable to determine root device\n");
999 return -1;
1000 }
1001 }
1002 #endif
1003
1004 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list) {
1005 if (!strcmp(pr->dev, devpath)) {
1006 struct stat s;
1007 FILE *fp = NULL;
1008 char tag[64];
1009 char uuid[64] = { 0 };
1010
1011 snprintf(tag, sizeof(tag), "%s/etc", path);
1012 if (stat(tag, &s))
1013 mkdir_p(tag);
1014
1015 snprintf(tag, sizeof(tag), "%s/etc/.extroot-uuid", path);
1016 if (stat(tag, &s)) {
1017 fp = fopen(tag, "w+");
1018 if (!fp) {
1019 ULOG_ERR("extroot: failed to write UUID to %s: %d (%s)\n",
1020 tag, errno, strerror(errno));
1021 /* return 0 to continue boot regardless of error */
1022 return 0;
1023 }
1024 fputs(pr->uuid, fp);
1025 fclose(fp);
1026 return 0;
1027 }
1028
1029 fp = fopen(tag, "r");
1030 if (!fp) {
1031 ULOG_ERR("extroot: failed to read UUID from %s: %d (%s)\n",
1032 tag, errno, strerror(errno));
1033 return -1;
1034 }
1035
1036 if (!fgets(uuid, sizeof(uuid), fp))
1037 ULOG_ERR("extroot: failed to read UUID from %s: %d (%s)\n",
1038 tag, errno, strerror(errno));
1039 fclose(fp);
1040
1041 if (*uuid || !strcasecmp(uuid, pr->uuid))
1042 return 0;
1043
1044 ULOG_ERR("extroot: UUID mismatch (root: %s, %s: %s)\n",
1045 pr->uuid, basename(path), uuid);
1046 return -1;
1047 }
1048 }
1049
1050 ULOG_ERR("extroot: unable to lookup root device %s\n", devpath);
1051 return -1;
1052 }
1053
1054 /*
1055 * Read info about extroot from UCI (using prefix) and mount it.
1056 */
1057 static int mount_extroot(char *cfg)
1058 {
1059 char overlay[] = "/tmp/extroot/overlay";
1060 char mnt[] = "/tmp/extroot/mnt";
1061 char *path = mnt;
1062 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1063 struct mount *m;
1064 int err = -1;
1065
1066 /* Load @cfg/etc/config/fstab */
1067 if (config_load(cfg))
1068 return -2;
1069
1070 /* See if there is extroot-specific mount config */
1071 m = find_block(NULL, NULL, NULL, "/");
1072 if (!m)
1073 m = find_block(NULL, NULL, NULL, "/overlay");
1074
1075 if (!m || !m->extroot)
1076 {
1077 ULOG_INFO("extroot: not configured\n");
1078 return -1;
1079 }
1080
1081 /* Find block device pointed by the mount config */
1082 pr = find_block_info(m->uuid, m->label, m->device);
1083
1084 if (!pr && delay_root){
1085 ULOG_INFO("extroot: device not present, retrying in %u seconds\n", delay_root);
1086 sleep(delay_root);
1087 mkblkdev();
1088 cache_load(0);
1089 pr = find_block_info(m->uuid, m->label, m->device);
1090 }
1091 if (pr) {
1092 if (strncmp(pr->id->name, "ext", 3) &&
1093 strncmp(pr->id->name, "ubifs", 5)) {
1094 ULOG_ERR("extroot: unsupported filesystem %s, try ext4\n", pr->id->name);
1095 return -1;
1096 }
1097
1098 if (test_fs_support(pr->id->name)) {
1099 ULOG_ERR("extroot: filesystem %s not supported by kernel\n", pr->id->name);
1100 return -1;
1101 }
1102
1103 if (m->overlay)
1104 path = overlay;
1105 mkdir_p(path);
1106
1107 if (check_fs)
1108 check_filesystem(pr);
1109
1110 err = mount(pr->dev, path, pr->id->name, m->flags,
1111 (m->options) ? (m->options) : (""));
1112
1113 if (err) {
1114 ULOG_ERR("extroot: mounting %s (%s) on %s failed: %d (%s)\n",
1115 pr->dev, pr->id->name, path, err, strerror(err));
1116 } else if (m->overlay) {
1117 err = check_extroot(path);
1118 if (err)
1119 umount(path);
1120 }
1121 } else {
1122 ULOG_ERR("extroot: cannot find device %s%s\n",
1123 (m->uuid ? "with UUID " : (m->label ? "with label " : "")),
1124 (m->uuid ? m->uuid : (m->label ? m->label : m->device)));
1125 }
1126
1127 return err;
1128 }
1129
1130 static int main_extroot(int argc, char **argv)
1131 {
1132 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1133 char blkdev_path[32] = { 0 };
1134 int err = -1;
1135 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
1136 libubi_t libubi;
1137 #endif
1138
1139 if (!getenv("PREINIT"))
1140 return -1;
1141
1142 if (argc != 2) {
1143 ULOG_ERR("Usage: block extroot\n");
1144 return -1;
1145 }
1146
1147 mkblkdev();
1148 cache_load(1);
1149
1150 /* enable LOG_INFO messages */
1151 ulog_threshold(LOG_INFO);
1152
1153 /*
1154 * Look for "rootfs_data". We will want to mount it and check for
1155 * extroot configuration.
1156 */
1157
1158 /* Start with looking for MTD partition */
1159 find_block_mtd("\"rootfs_data\"", blkdev_path, sizeof(blkdev_path));
1160 if (blkdev_path[0]) {
1161 pr = find_block_info(NULL, NULL, blkdev_path);
1162 if (pr && !strcmp(pr->id->name, "jffs2")) {
1163 char cfg[] = "/tmp/jffs_cfg";
1164
1165 /*
1166 * Mount MTD part and try extroot (using
1167 * /etc/config/fstab from that partition)
1168 */
1169 mkdir_p(cfg);
1170 if (!mount(blkdev_path, cfg, "jffs2", MS_NOATIME, NULL)) {
1171 err = mount_extroot(cfg);
1172 umount2(cfg, MNT_DETACH);
1173 }
1174 if (err < 0)
1175 rmdir("/tmp/overlay");
1176 rmdir(cfg);
1177 return err;
1178 }
1179 }
1180
1181 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
1182 /* ... but it also could be an UBI volume */
1183 memset(blkdev_path, 0, sizeof(blkdev_path));
1184 libubi = libubi_open();
1185 find_block_ubi(libubi, "rootfs_data", blkdev_path, sizeof(blkdev_path));
1186 libubi_close(libubi);
1187 if (blkdev_path[0]) {
1188 char cfg[] = "/tmp/ubifs_cfg";
1189
1190 /* Mount volume and try extroot (using fstab from that vol) */
1191 mkdir_p(cfg);
1192 if (!mount(blkdev_path, cfg, "ubifs", MS_NOATIME, NULL)) {
1193 err = mount_extroot(cfg);
1194 umount2(cfg, MNT_DETACH);
1195 }
1196 if (err < 0)
1197 rmdir("/tmp/overlay");
1198 rmdir(cfg);
1199 return err;
1200 }
1201 #endif
1202
1203 return mount_extroot(NULL);
1204 }
1205
1206 static int main_mount(int argc, char **argv)
1207 {
1208 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1209
1210 if (config_load(NULL))
1211 return -1;
1212
1213 cache_load(1);
1214 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1215 mount_device(pr, 0);
1216
1217 handle_swapfiles(true);
1218
1219 return 0;
1220 }
1221
1222 static int main_umount(int argc, char **argv)
1223 {
1224 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1225
1226 if (config_load(NULL))
1227 return -1;
1228
1229 handle_swapfiles(false);
1230
1231 cache_load(0);
1232 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1233 umount_device(pr);
1234
1235 return 0;
1236 }
1237
1238 static int main_detect(int argc, char **argv)
1239 {
1240 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1241
1242 cache_load(0);
1243 printf("config 'global'\n");
1244 printf("\toption\tanon_swap\t'0'\n");
1245 printf("\toption\tanon_mount\t'0'\n");
1246 printf("\toption\tauto_swap\t'1'\n");
1247 printf("\toption\tauto_mount\t'1'\n");
1248 printf("\toption\tdelay_root\t'5'\n");
1249 printf("\toption\tcheck_fs\t'0'\n\n");
1250 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1251 print_block_uci(pr);
1252
1253 return 0;
1254 }
1255
1256 static int main_info(int argc, char **argv)
1257 {
1258 int i;
1259 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1260
1261 cache_load(1);
1262 if (argc == 2) {
1263 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1264 print_block_info(pr);
1265
1266 return 0;
1267 };
1268
1269 for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
1270 struct stat s;
1271
1272 if (stat(argv[i], &s)) {
1273 ULOG_ERR("failed to stat %s\n", argv[i]);
1274 continue;
1275 }
1276 if (!S_ISBLK(s.st_mode)) {
1277 ULOG_ERR("%s is not a block device\n", argv[i]);
1278 continue;
1279 }
1280 pr = find_block_info(NULL, NULL, argv[i]);
1281 if (pr)
1282 print_block_info(pr);
1283 }
1284
1285 return 0;
1286 }
1287
1288 static int swapon_usage(void)
1289 {
1290 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: swapon [-s] [-a] [[-p pri] DEVICE]\n\n"
1291 "\tStart swapping on [DEVICE]\n"
1292 " -a\tStart swapping on all swap devices\n"
1293 " -p pri\tSet priority of swap device\n"
1294 " -s\tShow summary\n");
1295 return -1;
1296 }
1297
1298 static int main_swapon(int argc, char **argv)
1299 {
1300 int ch;
1301 FILE *fp;
1302 char *lineptr;
1303 size_t s;
1304 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1305 int flags = 0;
1306 int pri;
1307 struct stat st;
1308 int err;
1309
1310 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ap:s")) != -1) {
1311 switch(ch) {
1312 case 's':
1313 fp = fopen("/proc/swaps", "r");
1314 lineptr = NULL;
1315
1316 if (!fp) {
1317 ULOG_ERR("failed to open /proc/swaps\n");
1318 return -1;
1319 }
1320 while (getline(&lineptr, &s, fp) > 0)
1321 printf("%s", lineptr);
1322 if (lineptr)
1323 free(lineptr);
1324 fclose(fp);
1325 return 0;
1326 case 'a':
1327 cache_load(0);
1328 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list) {
1329 if (strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap"))
1330 continue;
1331 if (swapon(pr->dev, 0))
1332 ULOG_ERR("failed to swapon %s\n", pr->dev);
1333 }
1334 return 0;
1335 case 'p':
1336 pri = atoi(optarg);
1337 if (pri >= 0)
1338 flags = ((pri << SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT) & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK) | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER;
1339 break;
1340 default:
1341 return swapon_usage();
1342 }
1343
1344 }
1345
1346 if (optind != (argc - 1))
1347 return swapon_usage();
1348
1349 if (stat(argv[optind], &st) || (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
1350 ULOG_ERR("%s is not a block device or file\n", argv[optind]);
1351 return -1;
1352 }
1353 err = swapon(argv[optind], flags);
1354 if (err) {
1355 ULOG_ERR("failed to swapon %s (%d)\n", argv[optind], err);
1356 return err;
1357 }
1358
1359 return 0;
1360 }
1361
1362 static int main_swapoff(int argc, char **argv)
1363 {
1364 if (argc != 2) {
1365 ULOG_ERR("Usage: swapoff [-a] [DEVICE]\n\n"
1366 "\tStop swapping on DEVICE\n"
1367 " -a\tStop swapping on all swap devices\n");
1368 return -1;
1369 }
1370
1371 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-a")) {
1372 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/swaps", "r");
1373 char line[256];
1374
1375 if (!fp) {
1376 ULOG_ERR("failed to open /proc/swaps\n");
1377 return -1;
1378 }
1379 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp))
1380 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
1381 char *end = strchr(line, ' ');
1382 int err;
1383
1384 if (!end)
1385 continue;
1386 *end = '\0';
1387 err = swapoff(line);
1388 if (err)
1389 ULOG_ERR("failed to swapoff %s (%d)\n", line, err);
1390 }
1391 fclose(fp);
1392 } else {
1393 struct stat s;
1394 int err;
1395
1396 if (stat(argv[1], &s) || (!S_ISBLK(s.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(s.st_mode))) {
1397 ULOG_ERR("%s is not a block device or file\n", argv[1]);
1398 return -1;
1399 }
1400 err = swapoff(argv[1]);
1401 if (err) {
1402 ULOG_ERR("failed to swapoff %s (%d)\n", argv[1], err);
1403 return err;
1404 }
1405 }
1406
1407 return 0;
1408 }
1409
1410 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1411 {
1412 char *base = basename(*argv);
1413
1414 umask(0);
1415
1416 ulog_open(-1, -1, "block");
1417 ulog_threshold(LOG_NOTICE);
1418
1419 if (!strcmp(base, "swapon"))
1420 return main_swapon(argc, argv);
1421
1422 if (!strcmp(base, "swapoff"))
1423 return main_swapoff(argc, argv);
1424
1425 if ((argc > 1) && !strcmp(base, "block")) {
1426 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "info"))
1427 return main_info(argc, argv);
1428
1429 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "detect"))
1430 return main_detect(argc, argv);
1431
1432 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hotplug"))
1433 return main_hotplug(argc, argv);
1434
1435 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "extroot"))
1436 return main_extroot(argc, argv);
1437
1438 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "mount"))
1439 return main_mount(argc, argv);
1440
1441 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "umount"))
1442 return main_umount(argc, argv);
1443
1444 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "remount")) {
1445 int ret = main_umount(argc, argv);
1446
1447 if (!ret)
1448 ret = main_mount(argc, argv);
1449 return ret;
1450 }
1451 }
1452
1453 ULOG_ERR("Usage: block <info|mount|umount|detect>\n");
1454
1455 return -1;
1456 }